View source for Westermarck's "Homosexual Love", 1908

The year 1908 saw the publication of one of the major early documented historical surveys in English on worldwide manifestations of homosexuality-Edward Westermarck's chapter on "Homosexual love" in his two-volume book on The
Origin and Development of Moral Ideas.  The Finnish scholar, a professor at the University of London, was one of the earliest writers to study the varieties of same sex relations, including a summary and listing of early references to male homosexuality among the Native peoples of what is now the United States, and a brief comment on Lesbianism.

Westermarck lived for many years in Tangier, studying Moroccan culture at first hand. According to anthropologist Orner C. Stewart, Westermarck's autobiographical Memories of My Life 


allow for the conclusion that he himself enjoyed homosexual attraction for various males, and he describes living and traveling with male companions.  Furthermore there is a tradition passed on orally in professional emthropology that Westermarck was a practicing homosexual. <ref>Edward Westermarck, The Origin and Development of Moral Ideas, and ed., 2 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1917), vol. 2, p. 456-489.</ref>


If so, Westermarck's work represents one of the early English-language attempts by a homosexual to study, present, and repossess the history of his own people.

== References ==
{{GAH}} pg. 319-320.

<references />

[[category:Native American]]
[[category:Westermarck, Edward]]