Difference between revisions of "The Johnson Publishing Company"

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John Johnson launched Ebony Magazine in 1945, a magazine that reached to all segments of the black population, but its readership was mainly middle-class. Most of the stories relating to same sex sexuality in Ebony Magazine focused on Drag Balls, and were mostly laudatory. In March 1948, Ebony wrote of the Drag Balls:
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<small>The men who don silks, satins and laces for the yearly masquerades are as style-conscious as the women of a social club planning an annual charity affair or a society dowager selecting a debutante gown for her favorite daughter. Many of the men, some of whom are dress designers by profession, spend months and hundreds of dollars readying wardrobes for the one-night appearances before the public.</small>
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[http://www.queermusicheritage.us/drag-swanson.html Ebony Magazine March 1948 - Article on Female Impersonators]
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As the civil rights movement crystallized in the 1950s, it launched a campaign to regulate the sexuality of the working class that started with the publication in Ebony of an article by Adam Clayton Powell Jr, U.S. Congressman. Nine months after Powell’s article, Ebony featured an article on homosexuality that held out hope for redemption. This article, titled “I am woman again,”  authored by Gladys Bentley, the famous drag king, read that “like a great number of lost souls, she inhabited the half shadow no-man’s land which exists between the boundaries of the two sexes, she was a sad and lonely person and that she had found the love of real man.” From that moment on, Ebony Magazine and Jet Magazine replaced its articles on homosexuality with sectionss titled "Family," "Children," "MIlitary," and "Work." John Johnson recalled that his decision to "play down sensationalism and sex" was compelled by the mergence of the new race consciousness. "The world was changing, and people watned Ebony to be more serious,' he remembered. "They wanted us to more away from the sensationalism that characterized some of our early articles."<ref>John Johnson, with Lerone Bennett Jr., Succeeding against the Odds (New Yrok: Amistad, 1989), 235.</ref>
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[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55506e67b8834-pi Jet Magazine April 1954]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55506e67b8834-pi Jet Magazine April 1954]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e973a08833-pi Jet Magazine 1954: Are Homosexuals becoming Respectable?]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e973a08833-pi Jet Magazine 1954: Are Homosexuals becoming Respectable?]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e97c4b8833-pi Jet Magazine 1954: Bayard Rustin]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e97c4b8833-pi Jet Magazine 1954: Bayard Rustin]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e9a4ed8833-pi Jet Magazine: Female Impersonators]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554e9a4ed8833-pi Jet Magazine: Female Impersonators]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e5550738578834-pi Jet Magazine: Impersonators in Parade]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e5550738578834-pi Jet Magazine: Impersonators in Parade]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea2e4d8833-pi Jet Magazine 1952: Is There Hope for Homosexuals?]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea2e4d8833-pi Jet Magazine 1952: Is There Hope for Homosexuals?]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea43d98833-pi Jet Magazine: Drag Balls]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea43d98833-pi Jet Magazine: Drag Balls]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea4a3b8833-pi Jet Magazine: Masquerade Frolic]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e554ea4a3b8833-pi Jet Magazine: Masquerade Frolic]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507e6b98834-pi Jail Male Shake Dancer for Posing as Woman in Prison]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507e6b98834-pi Jail Male Shake Dancer for Posing as Woman in Prison]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507f0698834-pi Jet Magazine: Dissatisfied with Sex]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507f0698834-pi Jet Magazine: Dissatisfied with Sex]
 
  
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507f8988834-pi Jamaican Sex Perversion]
 
[http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/.a/6a00e55127ad35883300e55507f8988834-pi Jamaican Sex Perversion]
 
 
 
[http://www.queermusicheritage.us/drag-swanson.html Ebony Magazine March 1948]
 

Revision as of 00:29, 17 March 2009

John Johnson launched Ebony Magazine in 1945, a magazine that reached to all segments of the black population, but its readership was mainly middle-class. Most of the stories relating to same sex sexuality in Ebony Magazine focused on Drag Balls, and were mostly laudatory. In March 1948, Ebony wrote of the Drag Balls:

The men who don silks, satins and laces for the yearly masquerades are as style-conscious as the women of a social club planning an annual charity affair or a society dowager selecting a debutante gown for her favorite daughter. Many of the men, some of whom are dress designers by profession, spend months and hundreds of dollars readying wardrobes for the one-night appearances before the public.


Ebony Magazine March 1948 - Article on Female Impersonators


As the civil rights movement crystallized in the 1950s, it launched a campaign to regulate the sexuality of the working class that started with the publication in Ebony of an article by Adam Clayton Powell Jr, U.S. Congressman. Nine months after Powell’s article, Ebony featured an article on homosexuality that held out hope for redemption. This article, titled “I am woman again,” authored by Gladys Bentley, the famous drag king, read that “like a great number of lost souls, she inhabited the half shadow no-man’s land which exists between the boundaries of the two sexes, she was a sad and lonely person and that she had found the love of real man.” From that moment on, Ebony Magazine and Jet Magazine replaced its articles on homosexuality with sectionss titled "Family," "Children," "MIlitary," and "Work." John Johnson recalled that his decision to "play down sensationalism and sex" was compelled by the mergence of the new race consciousness. "The world was changing, and people watned Ebony to be more serious,' he remembered. "They wanted us to more away from the sensationalism that characterized some of our early articles."[1]


Jet Magazine April 1954

Jet Magazine 1954: Are Homosexuals becoming Respectable?

Jet Magazine 1954: Bayard Rustin

Jet Magazine: Female Impersonators

Jet Magazine: Impersonators in Parade

Jet Magazine 1952: Is There Hope for Homosexuals?

Jet Magazine: Drag Balls

Jet Magazine: Masquerade Frolic

Jail Male Shake Dancer for Posing as Woman in Prison

Jet Magazine: Dissatisfied with Sex

Jamaican Sex Perversion

  1. John Johnson, with Lerone Bennett Jr., Succeeding against the Odds (New Yrok: Amistad, 1989), 235.