Difference between revisions of "Wilson Collection: “Inverts” and “Alienists”"
("Inverts" and "Alienists") |
("Inverts" and "Alienists") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Kraftebbing.jpg]] | [[File:Kraftebbing.jpg]] | ||
| − | (Title page of Dr. Richard von Krafft-Ebbing’s influential book, | + | ''(Title page of Dr. Richard von Krafft-Ebbing’s influential book, |
| − | Psychopathia Sexualis, 1893 edition) | + | Psychopathia Sexualis, 1893 edition)'' |
Under construction. | Under construction. | ||
| − | “Inverts” and “Alienists” | + | '''“Inverts” and “Alienists”''' |
Late in the century, physicians and psychiatrists (known as “alienists”) proclaimed themselves experts on homosexuality.[1] To them it was a disease to be cured. Their prescriptions ranged from cold sitz baths (1884) to castration (1893).[2][3] | Late in the century, physicians and psychiatrists (known as “alienists”) proclaimed themselves experts on homosexuality.[1] To them it was a disease to be cured. Their prescriptions ranged from cold sitz baths (1884) to castration (1893).[2][3] | ||
| + | |||
Doctors called homosexuality “sexual inversion,” alleging that same-sex sexual feelings contradicted anatomical sex.[4][5] (“Invert” was a common medical term for a homosexual.[6]) | Doctors called homosexuality “sexual inversion,” alleging that same-sex sexual feelings contradicted anatomical sex.[4][5] (“Invert” was a common medical term for a homosexual.[6]) | ||
| + | |||
A leading figure was Viennese psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing who promoted a degeneracy theory of homosexuality.[7] About him, homosexual-rights pioneer John Addington Symonds stated, “The ignorance of men like...Krafft-Ebing...is incalculable, and is only equalled to their presumption.”[8] | A leading figure was Viennese psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing who promoted a degeneracy theory of homosexuality.[7] About him, homosexual-rights pioneer John Addington Symonds stated, “The ignorance of men like...Krafft-Ebing...is incalculable, and is only equalled to their presumption.”[8] | ||
| − | References | + | ''References'' |
| + | |||
1. Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary: In Which Is Contained… (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983), 245. | 1. Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary: In Which Is Contained… (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983), 245. | ||
2. Jonathan Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976), 134. | 2. Jonathan Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976), 134. | ||
Revision as of 18:38, 3 November 2012
(Title page of Dr. Richard von Krafft-Ebbing’s influential book, Psychopathia Sexualis, 1893 edition)
Under construction.
“Inverts” and “Alienists”
Late in the century, physicians and psychiatrists (known as “alienists”) proclaimed themselves experts on homosexuality.[1] To them it was a disease to be cured. Their prescriptions ranged from cold sitz baths (1884) to castration (1893).[2][3]
Doctors called homosexuality “sexual inversion,” alleging that same-sex sexual feelings contradicted anatomical sex.[4][5] (“Invert” was a common medical term for a homosexual.[6])
A leading figure was Viennese psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing who promoted a degeneracy theory of homosexuality.[7] About him, homosexual-rights pioneer John Addington Symonds stated, “The ignorance of men like...Krafft-Ebing...is incalculable, and is only equalled to their presumption.”[8]
References
1. Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary: In Which Is Contained… (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983), 245. 2. Jonathan Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976), 134. 3. Ibid., 136. 4. Katz, Almanac, 147. 5. Rictor Norton, The Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity (Washington: Cassell, 1997), 69. 6. Katz, Almanac, 144. 7. Neil Miller, Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, revised and updated (New York: Alyson Books, 2006), 16. 8. Rictor, Myth, 70.
