Difference between revisions of "Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers," Act I"

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Copyright by Jonathan Ned Katz. All rights reserved.
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Back to: [http://www.outhistory.org/wiki/Jonathan_Ned_Katz:_%22Comrades_and_Lovers%22 Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers"]
  
  
[http://www.outhistory.org/wiki/Jonathan_Ned_Katz:_%22Comrades_and_Lovers%22 Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers"]
 
  
  
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:::LIGHTS ON, NIGHT.
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:::LIGHTS ON, NIGHT
:::SCENE TITLE, PROJECTED OR PRINTED ON PLACARD:
+
 
 +
:::SCENE TITLE, PROJECTED:
 +
 
 
:::1 Walt Whitman, "Love-thoughts"
 
:::1 Walt Whitman, "Love-thoughts"
:::WHITMAN AND A "BOY" MOVE CLOSE TOGETHER, ADDRESS EACH OTHER.
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 +
 
 +
:::[[Image:WW3.75dpi.jpeg|150px]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:::THROUGHOUT THIS PIECE, PHOTOS OF THE CHARACTERS MAY BE PROJECTED.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:::WHITMAN AND A "BOY" MOVE CLOSE TOGETHER, ADDRESS EACH OTHER:
  
 
   
 
   
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BOY:
 
BOY:
:::The dead leaf tallings its spiral whirl,
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:::The dead leaf falling its spiral whirl,
 
:::falling still and content to the ground.
 
:::falling still and content to the ground.
 
   
 
   
Line 112: Line 121:
 
WHITMAN:
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::The curious roamer the hand,
 
:::The curious roamer the hand,
:::roaming allover the body,  
+
:::roaming all over the body,  
  
  
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:::SCENE TITLE: 2 Rufus Griswold, "Once licentiousness"  
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 2 Rufus Griswold, "Once licentiousness"  
:::RESPONDING TO THE EARLIER VERSE, GRISWOLD APPEARS WITH ''LEAVES OF GRASS'', SPEAKS TO WHITMAN.
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 +
 
 +
:::[[Image:Griswold.jpeg|200px]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:::RESPONDING TO THE EARLIER VERSE, GRISWOLD APPEARS WITH ''LEAVES OF GRASS'', SPEAKS TO WHITMAN:
  
  
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:::TO AUDIENCE, HOLDING UP ''LEAVES OF GRASS''
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:::TO AUDIENCE, HOLDING UP ''LEAVES OF GRASS''.
  
  
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:::FIRE AND BR1MSTONE PROPHECY
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:::FIRE AND BRIMSTONE PROPHECY
 
   
 
   
  
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:::WHISPERS TO WHITMAN
+
:::WHISPERS, THREATENINGLY, TO WHITMAN
  
 
   
 
   
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:::WHITMAN AND SPEAKERS RESPOND TO GRISWOLD.  
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:::WHITMAN AND SPEAKERS RESPOND TO GRISWOLD.
 +
 
  
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 3 Walt Whitman, "Through me"
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 3 Walt Whitman, "Through me"
 +
 +
 +
:::[[Image:WW4cropped.jpeg]]
  
  
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SPEAKER 1:
 
SPEAKER 1:
:::keep as delicate around the bowels
+
:::I keep as delicate around the bowels
 
:::as around the head and heart,  
 
:::as around the head and heart,  
  
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WHITMAN:  
 
WHITMAN:  
:::TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE  
+
:::TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE:
  
 
:::If I worship any particular thing  
 
:::If I worship any particular thing  
Line 268: Line 286:
 
:::it shall be you,
 
:::it shall be you,
 
   
 
   
 +
 
SPEAKER 3:
 
SPEAKER 3:
 
:::Root of washed sweet-flag,  
 
:::Root of washed sweet-flag,  
Line 278: Line 297:
 
:::Mixed tussled hay of head and beard and brawn
 
:::Mixed tussled hay of head and beard and brawn
 
:::it shall be you,  
 
:::it shall be you,  
 +
  
 
WHITMAN:
 
WHITMAN:
 +
:::TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE:
 
:::Trickling sap of maple,
 
:::Trickling sap of maple,
 
:::fibre of manly wheat,
 
:::fibre of manly wheat,
:::it shall be. you;  
+
:::it shall be you;  
  
  
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WHITMAN:
 
WHITMAN:
 +
:::TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE
 
:::Hands I have taken,
 
:::Hands I have taken,
 
:::face I have kissed,
 
:::face I have kissed,
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:::ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU RESPOND TO WHITMAN  
+
:::ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU RESPOND TO WHITMAN.
 +
 
  
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 4 Bronson Alcott: "This morning with Henry David Thoreau"  
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 4 Bronson Alcott: "This morning with Henry David Thoreau"  
 +
 +
 +
:::[[Image:ABAlcott.jpeg|125px]] [[Image:Thoreau.jpeg|140px]]
 +
  
 
:::ALCOTT ADDRESSES AUDIENCE; THOREAU ACCOMPANIES HIM, FOCUSING ON WHITMAN
 
:::ALCOTT ADDRESSES AUDIENCE; THOREAU ACCOMPANIES HIM, FOCUSING ON WHITMAN
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:::WHITMAN AND THOREAU EYE EACH OTHER SUSPICIOUSLY; ALCOTT OBSERVES  
+
:::WHITMAN AND THOREAU EYE EACH OTHER SUSPICIOUSLY; ALCOTT OBSERVES.
  
  
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:::SCENE TITLE: 5 Walt Whitman, "By silence"
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 5 Walt Whitman, "By silence"
 +
  
 
:::WHITMAN RESPONDS TO THOREAU
 
:::WHITMAN RESPONDS TO THOREAU
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:::HERE, SYMONDS IS TWENTYSEVEN; HE HAS BEEN MARRIED THREE YEARS AND HAS TWO DAUGHTERS; HE'S WELL-EDUCATED, AND COMES FROM AN OLD, ENGLISH, ARISTOCRATIC FAMILY, BUT HE MUST WRITE LITERARY AND ART CRITICISM TO SUPPLEMENT HIS INHERITED INCOME.
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:::[[Image:WW12.JAS.jpeg|200px]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:::HERE, SYMONDS IS TWENTYSEVEN; HE HAS BEEN MARRIED THREE YEARS AND HAS TWO DAUGHTERS; HE'S WELL-EDUCATED, AND COMES FROM AN OLD, ENGLISH, ARISTOCRATIC FAMILY, BUT HE MUST WRITE LITERARY AND ART CRITICISM TO SUPPLEMENT HIS INHERITED INCOME  
  
  
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:::Behold!  
 
:::Behold!  
 
:::A light has risen  
 
:::A light has risen  
:::which may not be denied.  
+
:::which may not be denied.
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTS UP ON WHITMAN. TITLE: 7 Walt Whitman, "Alone I had thought"
 
 
 
 
:::AS WHITMAN SPEAKS HE IS JOINED, ONE BY ONE, BY A GROUP OF YOUNG MEN. WHITMAN AND THE SPEAKERS ADDRESS EACH OTHER
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Alone I had thought --
 
:::yet soon a silent troop gathers around me,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 1:
 
:::Some walk by my side, and some behind,
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 2:
 
:::and some embrace my arms or neck,
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::They, the spirits of friends, dead or alive -- thicker they come, a great crowd, and I in the middle,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 3:
 
:::Collecting, dispensing, singing in spring, there I wander with them,
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Plucking something for tokens -- something for these, till I hit upon a name -- tossing toward whoever is near me,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 4:
 
:::Here! lilac, with a branch of pine,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 1:
 
:::Here, out of my pocket, some moss which I pulled off a live-oak in Florida, as it hung trailing down,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 2:
 
:::Here, some pinks and laurel leaves, and a handful of sage,
 
 
 
 
 
SPEAKER 3:
 
:::And here what I now draw from the water, wading in the pond-side,
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::(0 here I last saw him that tenderly loves me -and returns again, never to separate from me, And this, 0 this shall henceforth be the token of comrades -- this calamus-root shall, Interchange it, youths, with each other! Let none render it back!) 
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN GIVES CALAMUS-ROOT TO SYMONDS, WHO TAKES IT GLADLY, HOLDING IT UP TO AUDIENCE]
 
 
 
 
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 8 John Addington Symonds: "I am taking with me to London"
 
 
 
:::SYMONDS ADDRESSES AUDIENCE, HIS CONFIDANT, WITH URGENCY, ON THE TRAIL OF CALAMUS
 
 
 
 
 
SYMONDS:
 
:::I am taking with me to London
 
:::an introduction
 
:::to the American Unitarian clergyman, Moncure Conway,
 
:::whose biography of Whitman appeared in the Fortnightly.
 
:::From Conway I hope to learn
 
:::something more
 
:::about the innovator.
 
:::I shall not omit
 
:::to ask Conway questions
 
:::about the substance
 
:::of Whitman's Calamus poems
 
:::with a view to hearing
 
:::what a nest for it
 
:::there is in America.
 
 
 
 
 
:::TIME PASSES, HE REFOCUSES; MOOD/LIGHTING CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
:::I saw Conway.
 
:::I could not get him
 
:::to say anything explicit about Calamus.
 
:::This means that Calamus
 
:::is really very important
 
:::and Conway refuses
 
:::to talk it over with a stranger.
 
:::He cannot be oblivious
 
:::of its plainer meanings.
 
:::If I see Conway again
 
:::I shall consult him further
 
:::about certain Whitman poems.
 
 
 
 
:::FRED VAUGHAN STEPS FORWARD, HIS WORKING CLASS DEMEANOR AND SPEECH CONTRAST WITH SYMONDS' ARISTOCRATIC ENGLISH
 
 
 
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 9 Fred Vaughan, "To form the acquaintance"
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
 
 
:::TO WHITMAN
 
 
 
:::To form the acquaintance
 
:::of any Boston stage man,
 
:::get on one of those stages
 
:::running to Charleston Bridge, or Chelsea Ferry.
 
:::Introduce yourself as my friend.
 
 
 
 
 
:::By the way, Walt,
 
:::what do you think of the Common?
 
 
 
 
 
:::You tell me Mr. Emerson came to see you.
 
:::I heard him lecture on Friday last.
 
:::Though much pleased with the subject,
 
:::I did not at all like his strained delivery.
 
:::But Walt,
 
:::when I thought
 
:::how a few days before
 
:::he had been so attentive to you,
 
:::my heart warmed toward him very much.
 
:::I think he has that in him
 
:::which makes men
 
:::capable of strong friendships.
 
:::This theme he touched on,
 
:::and said that
 
:::a man whose heart was filled with Friendship,
 
:::warm, ever-enduring,
 
:::not-to-be-shaken-by-anything,
 
:::was one to be set on one side
 
:::apart from other men.
 
 
 
 
 
:::VAUGHAN AND WHITMAN FORM A TABLEAU REPRESENTING SINCERE FRIENDS
 
 
 
 
 
:::There, Walt,
 
:::what do you think of them
 
:::setting up you and myself
 
:::and one or two others that we know
 
:::in some public place,
 
 
 
:::HE LOOKS AROUND THE STAGE AREA
 
 
 
:::with a large placard on our breasts:
 
 
 
 
 
:::VAUGHAN HOLDS UP A PLACARD WITH AN ORNATE SIGN: "SINCERE FRIENDS"
 
 
 
 
 
:::Good doctrine that.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN MOVES AWAY FROM VAUGHAN TO INSPECT HIS PROOF SHEETS, AND TO DISTANCE HIMSELF FROM VAUGHAN'S INTENSE NEED
 
 
 
:::I am glad, Walt,
 
:::you are succeeding so well with your book.
 
:::Send me some of the first proof sheets.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN RESPONDS NEGATIVELY TO VAUGHAN'S DEMAND
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN: 
 
 
 
:::TO VAUGHAN
 
 
 
:::Are you the new person drawn toward me?
 
:::To begin with, take warning, I am surely far different from what you suppose.
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::How is this, Walt?
 
:::I have written to you twice since I heard from you.
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Do you suppose you will find in me your ideal?
 
:::Do you think it is so easy to have me become your lover?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::What the devil is the matter?
 
:::Nothing serious I hope.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Do you think the friendship of me would be unalloyed satisfaction?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::I cannot succeed
 
:::in hearing one word from you.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Do you think I am trusty and faithful?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::I swear
 
:::I would have thought
 
:::you to be the last man in the world to neglect me.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Do you see no further than this facade, this smooth and tolerant manner of me?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::I was very much pleased to hear from you.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Do you suppose yourself advancing on real ground toward a real heroic man?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::I want to see you, Walt,
 
:::very much indeed.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Have you no thought 0 dreamer that it may be all maya, illusion?
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::I have never thought
 
:::more frequently about you.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::o the next step may precipitate you!
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::Call and see me
 
:::as soon as you arrive in New York,
 
:::I have much,
 
:::very much
 
:::to talk to you about.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::o let some past deceived one hiss in your ears, how many have prest on the same as you are pressing now,
 
:::How many have fondly supposed what you are supposing now only to be disappointed.
 
 
 
 
 
VAUGHAN:
 
:::TIME PASSES, HE REFOCUSES; LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
:::Walt,
 
:::I am to be married tomorrow,
 
:::at 213 West 43rd street.
 
:::I have invited no company.
 
:::I want you to be there.
 
:::Do not fail, please,
 
:::I am very anxious you should come.
 
 
 
 
 
:::FOUR YEARS PASS, HE REFOCUSES; LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE
 
:::Walt,
 
:::my life has turned out
 
:::a poor miserable failure.
 
:::I have not been honest to myself,
 
:::my family,
 
:::nor my friends.
 
 
 
 
 
:::I have written to you, Walt,
 
:::at least once a week
 
:::for the last four years.
 
:::Sometimes I write long letters,
 
:::sometimes short ones.
 
:::I often keep them months
 
:::before I destroy them.
 
:::There is never a day passes
 
:::but what I think of you.
 
:::My love my Walt
 
:::is with you always.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN TURNS FROM VAUGHAN TO A PASSING STRANGER. SCENE TITLE: 10 Walt Whitman, "Passing Stranger!"
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Passing stranger! You do not know how longingly I look upon you,
 
:::You give me the pleasure of your eyes, face, flesh, as we pass -- you take of my beard, breast, hands, in return;
 
:::I am to think of you when I sit alone or wake at night alone,
 
:::I am to wait -- I do not doubt I am to meet you again,
 
:::I am to see to it that I do not lose you.
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHT ON EACH MAN AS HE INTRODUCES HIMSELF TO WHITMAN
 
 
 
 
 
SPENCER:
 
:::Daniel Spencer
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::told me
 
:::he had never been in a fight --
 
 
 
 
 
SPENCER:
 
:::do not drink at all --
 
:::gone in Second New York Light Artillery,
 
:::deserted, returned to it.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Slept with me.
 
 
 
 
 
WILSON:
 
:::David Wilson, about 19.
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::walking up from Middaugh Street --
 
 
 
 
 
WILSON:
 
:::work in blacksmith shop in Navy Yard --
 
:::live in Hampden Street
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::walks together
 
:::Sunday afternoon
 
:::and night.
 
:::Slept with me.
 
 
 
 
OSTRANDER:
 
:::Horace Ostrander from Otsego County
 
:::60 miles west of Albany,
 
:::twenty-eight years of age.
 
:::About 1855
 
:::went on voyage to Liverpool--
 
:::my experiences as a green hand.
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Slept with him.
 
 
TAYLOR:
 
:::Jerry Taylor, from New Jersey, Second Regiment.
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Slept with me last night.
 
:::Weather soft,
 
:::cool enough,
 
:::warm enough,
 
:::heavenly.
 
 
 
 
:::BLACKOUT. SOUND OF DRUMS, BUGLES, MARTIAL MUSIC; PERHAPS A FEW SHOTS IN DISTANCE
 
 
 
 
 
:::TITLE: 11 Walt Whitman, Thomas Sawyer, Lewis K. Brown, Douglass Fox, "Began my visits"
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTS UP ON WHITMAN. IN BACKGROUND, PERHAPS, PROJECTIONS OF CIVIL WAR PHOTOS
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Began my visits
 
:::among the Army hospitals.
 
:::On the banks of the Potomac,
 
:::a large brick mansion,
 
:::the Lacy House,
 
:::used as a hospital,
 
:::only the worst cases.
 
:::A man with his mouth blown out.
 
:::Outdoors,
 
:::in front,
 
:::several dead bodies
 
:::each covered with a brown woolen blanket,
 
:::this war's regulation shroud.
 
:::Nearby,
 
:::at the foot of a tree,
 
:::a heap
 
:::of amputated feet,
 
:::legs,
 
:::arms,
 
:::pieces of men,
 
:::cut,
 
:::bloody,
 
:::black and blue,
 
:::swelled and stinking,
 
:::a load for a one-horse cart.
 
:::In the garden, rear,
 
:::a row of graves,
 
:::a very long row of graves.
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE; WHITMAN, BANTERINGLY, TO AUDIENCE AS HIS SOPHISTICATED, NEW YORK LITERARY MEN-FRIENDS
 
 
 
 
:::Have been on the battle-field among the wounded --
 
 
 
 
 
:::GOES TO MISSISSIPPI CAPTAIN
 
 
 
 
 
:::struck up a tremendous friends
 
:::with a young Mississippi captain (about 19)
 
:::that we took prisoner
 
:::badly wounded
 
:::at Fredericksburgh.
 
:::He is in the hospital here,
 
:::met him first in the Lacy House,
 
:::his leg just cut off.
 
:::Poor boy,
 
:::he has suffered a great deal
 
:::has eyes bright as a hawk,
 
:::face pale --
 
:::our affection is quite an affair,
 
:::quite romantic
 
 
 
 
 
:::TO YOUTH, WHO PUTS HIS ARM AROUND WHITMAN'S NECK, DRAWS HIS FACE DOWN TO KISS HIM
 
 
 
:::sometimes
 
:::when I lean over to say I am going,
 
:::he puts his arm round my neck,
 
:::draws my face down,
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN LOOKS UP; TO NEW YORK FRIENDS
 
 
 
:::quite a scene
 
:::for the New Bowery Theater.
 
 
 
 
 
:::SERIOUSLY; LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
:::I find the sick and dying soldiers cling to me --
 
:::These thousands
 
:::of badly wounded young men,
 
:::pallid with diarrhea,
 
:::dying with pneumonia,
 
:::open deeper mines in me than any yet.
 
:::I sometimes fancy myself with typhoid,
 
:::or under the knife,
 
:::tried by terrible tests,
 
:::the living soul's,
 
:::the body's tragedies,
 
:::bursting the petty bonds of art.
 
:::Compared to such scenes
 
:::what are your dramas
 
:::and poems,
 
:::even the tearfulest?
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN, SAWYER, AND BROWN MOVE TO AND AWAY FROM EACH OTHER IN A TRIANGULAR DANCE OF ATTRACTION AND RETREAT. LIGHTS UP ON SAWYER, WHO INTRODUCE.S HIMSELF TO WHITMAN
 
 
 
 
SAWYER:
 
:::Thomas Sawyer.
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTS UP ON BROWN, WHO INTRODUCES HIMSELF TO WHITMAN
 
 
 
 
 
BROWN:
 
:::Lewis K. Brown.
 
 
 
 
 
SAWYER:
 
:::TO BROWN
 
:::Give Walter Whitman my love and best wishes for ever;
 
:::tell him I have got
 
:::that little Book witch he gave me,
 
:::and I shall always keep it
 
:::for old acquaintance sake.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::TO SAWYER
 
:::Tom,
 
:::I was at Armory Hospital last evening,
 
:::saw Lewy Brown,
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN SMILES AT BROWN; GOES TO HIM
 
 
 
 
 
:::sat with him a good while.
 
:::Lew is so good,
 
:::so affectionate --
 
:::when I came away,
 
:::he reached up his face,
 
:::I put my arm around him,
 
:::and we gave each other a long kiss,
 
:::half a minute long.
 
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN REACHES UP HIS FACE TO WHITMAN WHO PUTS HIS ARMS AROUND THE SOLDIER; THEN WHITMAN TURNS AWAY FROM BROWN, FOCUSES ON SAWYER
 
 
 
 
 
:::We talked about you, Tom.
 
:::I wish you was here.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN GLANCES AT BROWN; ADDRESSES SAWYER
 
 
 
 
 
:::Somehow I don't find the comrade that suits me to a dot --
 
:::and I won't have any other,
 
:::not for good.
 
:::I don't know how you feel about it,
 
:::but it is the wish of my heart
 
:::that if you should come safe
 
:::out of this war,
 
:::we should come together again,
 
:::where we could make a living,
 
:::and be true comrades
 
:::and never be separated--
 
:::and take Lew Brown too.
 
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN JOINS WHITMAN AND SAWYER. WHITMAN ADDRESSES SAWYER
 
 
 
 
 
:::If it is destined
 
:::that we shall not meet again,
 
:::you have my love
 
:::whatever should keep you from me,
 
:::no matter how many years.
 
 
 
 
 
BROWN:
 
:::TO WHITMAN
 
:::I received a letter to day from Thomas Sawyer.
 
:::He did not mention your letter.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN TURNS TO SAWYER, ADDRESSES HIM
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Tom,
 
:::I have not heard from you for some time.
 
:::Lewy Brown has received two letters.
 
:::Walter in Ward E has received one.
 
 
 
 
 
:::MOVES TO SAWYER
 
 
 
 
 
:::I was sorry you did not come up to my room
 
:::and get the things
 
:::you promised to accept from me;
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN SURVEYS SAWYER'S BODY
 
 
 
 
 
SAWYER:
 
:::a good strong blue shirt,
 
:::a pair of drawers.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::I should have often thought:
 
:::"Now Tom may be wearing around his body
 
:::something from me."
 
 
 
 
 
:::Not a day passes, nor a night,
 
:::but I think of you.
 
::I hope God
 
:::will put it in your heart
 
:::to bear toward me
 
:::a little of the feeling
 
:::I have for you.
 
 
 
 
 
:::SAWYER TURNS AWAY FROM WHITMAN TO BROWN
 
 
 
 
 
:::I suppose my letters sound strange to you,
 
:::but I am only expressing
 
:::the feelings of my heart.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN TURNS TO BROWN, WHO ADDRESSES HIM
 
 
 
 
BROWN:
 
:::I am sorry to hear you wer sick, Walt.
 
:::It would be better for your health
 
:::if you would give yourself that furlou
 
:::but the boys about the Hospital
 
:::could ill spare you,
 
:::if you are as good to them
 
:::as you wer to me.
 
:::My leg continues to mend verry slow.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::TO BROWN
 
:::Lewy,
 
:::dear son and comrade,
 
:::your photograph has been received,
 
:::and the good sight of your face welcomer than all,
 
:::my darling.
 
:::o Lewy,
 
:::how glad I should be to have you with me.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN ADDRESSES SAWYER, TURNS BACK ON BROWN
 
 
 
 
 
:::Tom,
 
:::you did not answer
 
:::my last two letters,
 
:::still I will write again.
 
:::I see Lewy Brown always.
 
:::Lewy's leg has not healed.
 
 
 
 
 
:::Tom,
 
:::I should like to know how things have gone for three months past.
 
:::I can't understand
 
:::why you have ceased to correspond.
 
:::Do you want to shake me off?
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE; END OF SAWYER-BROWN-WHITMAN TRIANGLE. WHITMAN TURNS TO A NEW FRIEND, DOUGLASS FOX, WHO APPEARS IN LIGHT. WHITMAN SPEAKS TOBROWN
 
 
 
:::Lew,
 
:::I wish you to go in Ward G
 
:::and find a very dear friend of mine in bed 11
 
 
 
 
 
:::FOX INTRODUCES HIMSELF TO AUDIENCE
 
 
 
 
FOX:
 
:::Douglass Fox.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::TO BROWN, INDICATING FOX
 
:::Tell him I sent him my best love,
 
:::and that he must not forget me,
 
:::though I know he never will.
 
 
 
 
FOX:
 
:::TO WHITMAN
 
:::You will allow me to call you Father, won't you?
 
:::Both my parents are dead
 
:::and now, Walt,
 
:::you will be a second father to me.
 
 
 
 
 
:::I have never before
 
:::met with a man that I could love as I do you.
 
:::Still there is nothing strange about it.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Dear son,
 
:::I cannot bear the thought
 
:::of being separated from you--
 
:::I know I am a great fool about such things,
 
:::but I tell you the truth.
 
:::I do not think one night has passed
 
:::when I have been at the theatre
 
:::but what amid the play
 
:::I would see your face before me,
 
:::and I would realize
 
:::how happy it would be
 
:::if I could leave all the fun and noise
 
:::and be with you.
 
:::I hope you are quite well
 
:::and with your dear wife,
 
:::for I know you have long wished
 
:::to be with her.
 
 
 
 
 
FOX:
 
:::I have often thought of what you told me
 
:::when I said
 
:::I am certain I will come back to Washington.
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::A great many of the boys have said the same
 
:::but none has returned.
 
 
 
 
 
FOX:
 
:::I am sorry it is so
 
:::but after I had thought it over
 
:::I concluded it would be better for me
 
:::to go into some business here.
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING, MOOD CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
BUSH:
 
:::INTRODUCING HIMSELF TO AUDIENCE
 
:::Alonzo S. Bush
 
 
 
:::TO WHITMAN
 
:::I am glad to know, Walt,
 
:::that you are once more
 
:::in the Noted City of Washington
 
:::So that you can go often
 
:::and see that Friend of ours
 
:::at Armory Square Hospital
 
:::Lewy K. Brown
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN JOINS BUSH IN LIGHT
 
 
 
:::that fellow
 
:::that went down on your BK,
 
:::both so often with me.
 
:::I wish that I could see him this evening
 
:::and go in the Ward Master's Room
 
:::and have some fun
 
:::for he is a gay boy.
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE; BUSH REFOCUSES
 
 
 
 
:::I am very Sorry indeed
 
:::to hear that after laying so long
 
:::he is about to loose his leg.
 
 
 
 
 
:::THROUGHOUT WHITMAN'S NEXT SPEECH WE MAY OCCASIONALLY HEAR BROWN'S GROANS AND HALF-COHERENT TALK ABOUT WHITMAN
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::Today,
 
:::after dinner,
 
:::Lewy Brown had his left leg amputated
 
:::five inches below the knee.
 
:::I was present at the operation,
 
:::most of the time at the door.
 
:::Lewy came out of the ether.
 
:::Then it bled.
 
:::They thought
 
:::an artery had opened.
 
:::They began to cut the stitches and make a search
 
:::but after some time concluded
 
:::it was only surface bleeding.
 
:::They then stitched it up again
 
:::and Lew felt every one of these stitches.
 
:::They did not think it safe
 
:::to give him more ether.
 
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN CRIES OUT
 
 
 
:::I caught glimpses of him
 
:::through the open door.
 
:::At length they finished,
 
:::and brought the boy in on his cot.
 
:::The ether and exhaustion
 
:::had their effect for some time.
 
:::His face was very pale, his eyes dull.
 
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN ASKS FOR "WALT"
 
 
 
:::He remained very sick,
 
:::opprest for breath,
 
:::with deathly feeling,
 
:::in the stomach,
 
:::head,
 
:::and great pain in the leg.
 
:::As usual in such cases
 
:::he could feel
 
:::the lost foot and leg very plainly.
 
:::The toes would get twisted,
 
:::and not possible to disentangle.
 
 
 
 
:::BROWN AGAIN ASKS FOR "WALT"
 
:::About 7 o'clock in the evening
 
:::he dozed into a sleep
 
:::for a couple of hours.
 
:::The rest of the night
 
:::was very bad.
 
:::I remained all night,
 
:::slept on the adjoining cot.
 
:::The same next night.
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE; WHITMAN REFOCUSES ON DOUGLASS FOX AND ADDRESSES HIM
 
 
 
 
 
:::Douglass,
 
:::I have thought of you many times
 
:::since the days there in the hospital
 
:::during the war.
 
:::Lewis Brown is well.
 
:::I see him often.
 
:::Tom Sawyer,
 
:::(Lewy Brown's friend)
 
:::passed safe through the war --
 
:::but we have not heard from him now for two years.
 
:::All the big hospitals are long broken up.
 
:::I send you my love,
 
:::dear friend and soldier.
 
 
 
 
 
:::LIGHTING/MOOD CHANGE; WHITMAN REFOCUSES ON THE AUDIENCE AS CONFIDANT; HE IS AN OLD, ILL MAN HERE, BUT STILL FULL OF INNER FIRE
 
 
 
 
 
:::My letters,
 
:::sent to the boys
 
:::in the days of the War,
 
:::stir up memories
 
:::joyful, painful.
 
:::There is nothing beyond the comrade --
 
:::the man,
 
:::the woman:
 
:::nothing beyond:
 
:::even our lovers
 
:::must be comrades:
 
:::even our wives, husbands, mothers, fathers:
 
:::we can't stay together, feel satisfied,
 
:::grow bigger,
 
:::on any other basis.
 
:::You look on me now with the ravages
 
:::of that war experience
 
:::finally reducing me to powder.
 
:::I had to give up health for it,
 
:::but I am satisfied
 
:::with what I got.
 
:::I got the boys:
 
:::the boys:
 
:::thousands of them:
 
:::they were,
 
:::they are,
 
:::they will be mine.
 
:::I gave myself for them:
 
:::myself:
 
:::I got the boys:
 
:::but for this
 
:::I would never have had ''Leaves of Grass'',
 
:::the consummated book.
 
:::I got that:
 
:::the ''Leaves'',
 
:::the boys.
 
 
 
 
 
:::ONE OF WHITMAN'S BOYS, JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS, NOW 30-YEARS OLD, FOR THE FIRST TIME REACHES OUT TO HIM. SYMONDS DIRECTLY ADDRESSES WHITMAN, WHO IS SEATED WITH HORACE TRAUBEL
 
 
 
 
 
:::SCENE TITLE: 12 John Addington Symonds, "When a man"
 
 
 
 
 
SYMONDS:
 
:::When a man
 
:::has dedicated a poem to another man
 
:::I think he is bound
 
:::to confess the liberty.
 
:::This is my excuse
 
:::for sending you
 
:::the crude work
 
:::in which you may detectsome echo
 
:::of your Calamus theme.
 
 
 
 
 
:::Since I first took up ''Leaves of Grass''
 
:::in a friend's rooms
 
:::at Trinity College
 
:::six years ago,
 
:::your poems
 
:::have been my constant companions.
 
:::I have found in them
 
:::pure air and health --
 
:::the free breath of the world
 
:::when often cramped by illness.
 
 
 
 
 
:::What one man can do
 
:::by communicating to those he loves
 
:::the treasures he has found
 
:::I have done among my friends.
 
:::I say this to tell you,
 
:::as simply as I can,
 
:::how much lowe you.
 
 
 
 
 
:::I am an Englishman,
 
:::a historian and critic of art and literature,
 
:::aged thirty,
 
:::married,
 
:::with three daughters.
 
 
 
 
 
:::SYMONDS AND WHITMAN IN MOTIONLESS TABLEAU WHILE TRAUBEL INTRODUCES HIMSELF TO AUDIENCE
 
 
 
 
TRAUBEL:
 
 
 
:::Horace Traubel.
 
:::In the last four years of Whitman's life
 
:::I recorded his words faithfully
 
:::after daily visits.
 
:::He knew I would write of him someday.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN, RESPONDING TO SYMONDS, SPEAKS TO TRAUBEL
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
:::That was the first of Symonds' letters.
 
 
 
 
 
:::ADDRESSING SYMONDS ALONG WITH TRAUBEL
 
 
 
 
 
:::Symonds has always seemed to me
 
:::a forthright man,
 
:::unhesitating,
 
:::without cant:
 
:::not slushing over,
 
:::not freezing up.
 
:::He is warm
 
:::(not too warm),
 
:::a bit inquisitive,
 
:::ingratiating.
 
:::A Symonds letter
 
:::is a red day for my calendar.
 
:::I am always strangely moved by a letter from Symonds:
 
:::it makes the day,
 
:::it makes many days,
 
:::sacred.
 
 
 
 
 
SYMONDS:
 
:::TO WHITMAN
 
 
 
:::Your words
 
:::give me the keenest pleasure.
 
:::I had not exactly expected to hear from you.
 
:::I was beginning to dread
 
:::that the poem I sent
 
:::confounded your own pure feeling
 
:::with the baser metal
 
:::of my own nature.
 
:::You have reassured me.
 
 
 
 
 
:::For many years
 
:::I have been attempting
 
:::to explain in verse
 
:::some of the forms
 
:::of what you call "adhesiveness."
 
:::I have traced passionate friendship
 
:::through Greece,
 
:::Rome,
 
:::the medieval
 
:::and the modern world.
 
 
 
 
:::While engaged in this work
 
:::I first read ''Leaves of Grass''.
 
:::Especially did I then learn that
 
:::the Comradeship,
 
:::which I conceived
 
:::as on a par
 
:::with the sexual feeling
 
:::was ''real''--
 
:::not a delusion of distorted passions,
 
:::not a dream of the past --
 
:::but a vital bond
 
:::of man to man.
 
 
 
 
 
:::Yet even then
 
:::how hard I found it --
 
:::brought up in English feudalism,
 
:::educated at an aristocratic school
 
:::and over-refined university
 
:::to be a simple human being.
 
:::How you helped me!
 
 
 
 
 
:::I have pored for continuous hours
 
:::over the pages of Calamus
 
:::(as I used to poor over Plato),
 
:::longing to hear you speak,
 
:::burning for a revelation
 
:::of your developed meaning,
 
:::panting to ask --
 
:::is this what you would indicate?
 
:::Most of all
 
:::did I desire
 
:::to hear from your own lips
 
:::some story of athletic friendship
 
:::from which to learn the truth.
 
:::Yet I dared not address you.
 
:::Shall I ever be permitted to question you?
 
 
 
 
 
WHITMAN:
 
 
 
:::TO TRAUBEL
 
:::Well, what do you think of that?
 
:::Do you think that could be answered?
 
:::You know I hate to be catechized.
 
 
 
 
 
:::Symonds is right,
 
:::no doubt,
 
:::to ask the questions:
 
:::I am just as much right
 
:::if I do not answer them.
 
 
 
 
 
:::TO SYMONDS
 
:::I often say to myself about Calamus
 
:::perhaps it means more or less
 
:::than what I thought myself.
 
:::means different:
 
:::perhaps I don't know
 
:::what it all means
 
:::perhaps never did know.
 
 
 
 
 
:::TO TRAUBEL
 
 
 
:::My first instinct
 
:::about all that Symonds writes
 
:::is violently reactionary
 
 
 
:::TO SYMONDS
 
 
 
:::is strong and brutal for no, no, no.
 
:::Then the thought intervenes
 
:::that I maybe do not know all my own meanings.
 
:::Sometime or other
 
:::I will respond to Symonds
 
:::definitely about Calamus.
 
 
 
:::TO TRAUBEL
 
 
:::You will be writing about Calamus some day
 
:::and what I say
 
:::may help to clear your ideas.
 
 
 
 
 
:::WHITMAN ENDS EMPHATICALLY, EVEN DESPERATELY -- HE KNOWS HIS SEXUAL MAN-LOVE CALAMUS POEMS MAY WELL COMPROMISE HIS FUTURE REPUTATION AS REPRESENTATIVE AMERICAN MAN AND POET
 
 
 
:::Calamus needs clear ideas:
 
:::it may be easily, innocently distorted.
 
 
 
  
==End Act I==
 
  
==[http://www.outhistory.org/wiki/Jonathan_Ned_Katz:_%22Comrades_and_Lovers%2C%22_Act_II "Comrades and Lovers," Act II]==
+
==Continued at: [[Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers," Act I, Part II]]==

Latest revision as of 23:06, 6 December 2012

Back to: Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers"



ACT I
LIGHTS OFF; WHITMAN'S FIRST WORDS ARE HEARD IN THE DARK.


WHITMAN:

Love thoughts


SPEAKER 1

love-juice,


SPEAKER 2:

love-odor,


SPEAKER 3:

love-yielding,


SPEAKER 4:

love-climbers,


WHITMAN:

and the climbing sap,


SPEAKER 1:

arms and hands of love,


SPEAKER 2:

lips of love,


SPEAKER 3:

phallic thumb of love,


SPEAKER 4:

breasts of love,


WHITMAN:

bellies pressed and glued together with love.


LIGHTS ON, NIGHT
SCENE TITLE, PROJECTED:
1 Walt Whitman, "Love-thoughts"


WW3.75dpi.jpeg


THROUGHOUT THIS PIECE, PHOTOS OF THE CHARACTERS MAY BE PROJECTED.


WHITMAN AND A "BOY" MOVE CLOSE TOGETHER, ADDRESS EACH OTHER:


BOY:

The wet of woods through the early hours.


WHITMAN:

Two sleepers at night lying close together as they sleep,


BOY:

One with an arm slanting down across and below the waist of the other.


WHITMAN:

The smell of apples,


BOY:

aromas from crushed sage plant,


WHITMAN:

mint,


BOY:

birch bark.


WHITMAN:

The boy's longings,
the glow and pressure
as he confides to me
what he was dreaming.


BOY:

The dead leaf falling its spiral whirl,
falling still and content to the ground.


WHITMAN:

The sensitive, orbic, underlapped brothers,
that only privileged feelers
may be intimate where they are.


BOY:

The mystic amorous night.


WHITMAN:

The curious roamer the hand,
roaming all over the body,


BOY:

the bashful withdrawing of flesh
where the fingers soothingly pause
and edge themselves.


WHITMAN:

The limpid liquid within the young man,


BOY:

the vex'd corrosion
so pensive and painful,


WHITMAN:

the torment,


BOY:

the irritable tide
that will not be at rest,


WHITMAN:

the like of the same I feel,
the like of the same in others.


SCENE TITLE: 2 Rufus Griswold, "Once licentiousness"


Griswold.jpeg


RESPONDING TO THE EARLIER VERSE, GRISWOLD APPEARS WITH LEAVES OF GRASS, SPEAKS TO WHITMAN:


GRISWOLD:

Once licentiousness
shunned the light;
now it writes books
showing how grand and pure it is,
and prophecies
its own ultimate triumph.


TO AUDIENCE, HOLDING UP LEAVES OF GRASS.


It is impossible to imagine
how any man's fancy
could have conceived
such a mass of stupid filth.
We leave this gathering of muck
to the laws
which have power to suppress
such gross obscenity.


FIRE AND BRIMSTONE PROPHECY


"Peccatum illud horribile,
inter Christianos non nominandum."


WHISPERS, THREATENINGLY, TO WHITMAN


(That vile sin among Christians not to be named.)


WHITMAN AND SPEAKERS RESPOND TO GRISWOLD.


SCENE TITLE: 3 Walt Whitman, "Through me"


WW4cropped.jpeg


WHITMAN:

Through me many long dumb voices,


SPEAKER 1:

voices of the interminable generations of slaves,


SPEAKER 2:

voices of prostitutes and deformed persons,


SPEAKER 3:

voices of the diseased and despairing,


SPEAKER 4:

voices of wombs and the fatherstuff,


SPEAKER 1:

voices of the rights of them the others are down upon.


WHITMAN:

Through me forbidden voices,


SPEAKER 2:

voices of sexes and lusts,


SPEAKER 3:

voices veiled
and I remove the veil,


SPEAKER 4:

voices indecent
by me clarified and transfigured.


WHITMAN:

I do not press my finger across my mouth!


SPEAKER 1:

I keep as delicate around the bowels
as around the head and heart,


SPEAKER 2:

copulation is no more rank to me than death is.


SPEAKER 3:

I believe in the flesh and the appetites,


SPEAKER 4:

seeing, hearing, and feeling are miracles,
and each part and tag of me is a miracle.


WHITMAN:

TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE:
If I worship any particular thing
it shall be some of the spread of my body;


SPEAKER 1:

You my rich blood,
your milky stream pale strippings of my life;


SPEAKER 2:

Breast that presses against other breasts
it shall be you,


SPEAKER 3:

Root of washed sweet-flag,
timorous pond-snipe,
nest of guarded duplicate eggs,
it shall be you,


SPEAKER 4:

Mixed tussled hay of head and beard and brawn
it shall be you,


WHITMAN:

TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE:
Trickling sap of maple,
fibre of manly wheat,
it shall be you;


SPEAKER 1:

Winds
whose soft-tickling genitals rub against me
it shall be you,


SPEAKER 2:

Broad muscular fields,


SPEAKER 3:

branches of liveoak,


SPEAKER 4:

loving lounger in my winding paths,
it shall be you,


WHITMAN:

TO BRONSON ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU, WHO APPEAR IN THE NEXT SCENE
Hands I have taken,
face I have kissed,
mortal I have ever touched,
it shall be you.


ALCOTT AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU RESPOND TO WHITMAN.


SCENE TITLE: 4 Bronson Alcott: "This morning with Henry David Thoreau"


ABAlcott.jpeg Thoreau.jpeg


ALCOTT ADDRESSES AUDIENCE; THOREAU ACCOMPANIES HIM, FOCUSING ON WHITMAN


ALCOTT:

This morning
with Henry David Thoreau to Brooklyn,
to see Walt Whitman.
I find this Whitman
likely to make his mark on Young America
he affirming himself
to be its representative man and poet.


WHITMAN AND THOREAU EYE EACH OTHER SUSPICIOUSLY; ALCOTT OBSERVES.


Thoreau and Whitman
each seemed planted fast in reserve,
surveying the other curiously,
like two beasts,
each wondering
what the other would do,
whether to snap
or run.


THOREAU:

TO ALCOTT, INDICATING WHITMAN
There are two or three pieces
in his book
which are disagreeable
to say the least,
simply sensual.
He does not celebrate love at all.
It is as if
the beasts spoke.
Men have been ashamed of themselves
with reason.
I do not wish
his poems' sensual parts
were not written
but that men and women
were so pure
they could read them
without harm,
that is,
without understanding them.


TO HIMSELF; A NEW THOUGHT


Of course,
if we are shocked,
whose experience are we reminded of?


SCENE TITLE: 5 Walt Whitman, "By silence"


WHITMAN RESPONDS TO THOREAU


WHITMAN:

By silence
the pens of poets
have long connived
at the filthy law
that sex,
desires,
lusts,
organs,
acts
are unmentionable,
to be ashamed of,
driven to skulk out of literature.


SPEAKER 1:

This filthy law
has to be repealed
it stands in the way
of great reforms.


SPEAKER 2:

It is in the interest of women
as well as men
that there should be
no infidelism about sex,
but perfect faith.


SPEAKER 3:

The present diluted deferential love
is enough to make a man vomit;


SPEAKER 4:

as to manly friendship,
everywhere observed in the states,
there is not the first breath of it
to be observed in print.


WHITMAN:

The body of a man or women
is so far quite unexpressed in poems;


SPEAKER 1:

that body is to be expressed,
and sex is.


WHITMAN:

TO JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS, WHO APPEARS IN NEXT SCENE
All theories stagnate in their vitals,
cowardly and rotten,
if they cannot publicly accept, and publicly name,
with specific words,
the things on which all decency,
all that is worth being here for
depend.


SYMONDS, INSPIRED BY WHITMAN'S WORDS, STEPS INTO THE LIGHT.


SCENE TITLE: 6 John Addington Symonds, "Is it not strange?"


WW12.JAS.jpeg


HERE, SYMONDS IS TWENTYSEVEN; HE HAS BEEN MARRIED THREE YEARS AND HAS TWO DAUGHTERS; HE'S WELL-EDUCATED, AND COMES FROM AN OLD, ENGLISH, ARISTOCRATIC FAMILY, BUT HE MUST WRITE LITERARY AND ART CRITICISM TO SUPPLEMENT HIS INHERITED INCOME


HE INTRODUCES HIMSELF TO THE AUDIENCE AS A CLOSE CONFIDANT, FULL OF INNER PASSION


SYMONDS:

Is it not strange I should have read
Whitman's Leaves of Grass only this week?
If I had read it years ago,
and if I had understood,
I should have been
a braver, better, different man now.


The Leaves is not a book.
It is a man,
miraculous in his vigour,
and love,
and omniscience,
and animalism.
and omnivorous humanity.


ELATED AT HIS RECENT DISCOVERY OF WHITMAN'S CELEBRATION OF LOVE BETWEEN MEN


His Calamus poems
treat the whole matter newly.
This man has said
what I have burned to say;
what I should have done
if opinion and authority
and the contamination of vile lewdness
had not ended in muddling my brain.


WITH SLIGHT SELF-MOCKERY


Yet even with these bruised wings and faded petals
it is good to know
that we bear in our breast
the Psyche and Flower
of the noblest
most masculine Democracy.


RAISING HIS ARM TO INTRODUCE THE WHITMAN POEM THAT FOLLOWS


Behold!
A light has risen
which may not be denied.


Continued at: Jonathan Ned Katz: "Comrades and Lovers," Act I, Part II