Difference between revisions of "Sodomy law: Pennsylvania, November 27, 1700"
(New page: {{GLA}} p. 122-3. The Pennsylvania assembly passed a new sodomy law to replace the statute abrogated in 1693.<ref> 1700, Nov. 27: Pennsylvania "sodomy" law; Mitchell and Flanders, vol. 2,...) |
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| − | + | ==Life for white people, death for Black people== | |
| − | The Pennsylvania assembly passed a new sodomy law to replace the statute | + | {{Protected}} |
| − | abrogated in 1693.<ref> | + | |
| − | + | The Pennsylvania assembly passed a new sodomy law to replace the statute abrogated in [[Sodomy law: Pennsylvania, June 1693|1693]].<ref>{{GLA}}, p. 122-23, citing Mitchell and Flanders, vol. 2, pp. 8, 79; Barnes, ''Evolution'', p. 36, says that though this law of 1700 was repealed by the English Crown it was reenacted on Jan. 12, 1706 (citing Mitchell and Flanders, vol. 2, pp. 171ff.).</ref> | |
| − | Flanders, vol. 2, pp. 171ff.).</ref> Under the new Pennsylvania statute (as in the earlier Pennsylvania law of 1682), sodomy | + | |
| − | law called for life imprisonment for a first offense and, at the discretion of the | + | |
| − | magistrates, a | + | '''Life for "buggery" for whites''' |
| − | man was married the punishment was castration, and his wife was granted a | + | |
| − | divorce. If a woman was guilty of bestiality her husband was granted a divorce. | + | Under the new Pennsylvania statute (as in the earlier Pennsylvania law of [[Sodomy law: Pennsylvania, December 7, 1682|1682]]), sodomy was not capital (when committed by whites. The law of 1682 had not distinguished between Blacks and whites.) The new law called for life imprisonment for a first offense and, at the discretion of the magistrates, a whipping once every three months during the first year. If the guilty man was married the punishment was castration, and his wife was granted a divorce. If a woman was guilty of bestiality her husband was granted a divorce. |
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| + | '''Death for "buggery" for Blacks''' | ||
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| + | A separate act, passed the same day, dealt with "negros." The new act imposed the death penalty on Blacks guilty of "buggery," burglary, the rape of a white woman, and murder. Though the text is ambiguous, "buggery" here probably meant both "sodomy" and "bestiality." | ||
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The Pennsylvania sodomy and bestiality provision read: | The Pennsylvania sodomy and bestiality provision read: | ||
| − | <blockquote> | + | <blockquote>whoever shall be legally convicted of sodomy or bestiality, shall suffer imprisonment during life, and be whipped at the discretion of the magistrates, once every three months during the first year after conviction. And if he be a married man, he shall also suffer castration, and the injured wife shall have a divorce if required. And if a married woman be legally convicted of bestiality her husband may have a divorce if requested.</blockquote> |
| − | imprisonment during life, and be whipped at the discretion of the magistrates, once every three months during the first year after conviction. And if he be a married man, he shall also suffer castration, and the injured wife shall have a divorce if required. And if a married woman be legally convicted of bestiality her husband may have a divorce if requested.</blockquote> | + | |
"An Act for the Trial of Negroes" read: | "An Act for the Trial of Negroes" read: | ||
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ravishment upon any white woman or maid, or shall commit murder, buggery or burglary, they shall be ... punished by death....</blockquote> | ravishment upon any white woman or maid, or shall commit murder, buggery or burglary, they shall be ... punished by death....</blockquote> | ||
| − | These laws were next revised in 1706 | + | |
| + | These laws were next revised in [[Sodomy and buggery law: Pennsylvania, January 12, 1706|1706]]. | ||
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| + | <div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"> | ||
| + | Return to [[Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin|Age of Sodomitical Sin]] index • Go to [[Cotton Mather: June, 1701|next article]] | ||
| + | </div> | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category:The Age of Sodomitical Sin]] | [[Category:The Age of Sodomitical Sin]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Colonizing and Settling, 1585-1763]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Black]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Buggery]] | |
| + | [[Category:Pennsylvania]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sodomy]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sodomy Law]] | ||
| + | [[Category:White]] | ||
| + | [[Category:1700-1709]] | ||
| + | [[Category:18th century]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:56, 15 July 2008
Life for white people, death for Black people
The Pennsylvania assembly passed a new sodomy law to replace the statute abrogated in 1693.[1]
Life for "buggery" for whites
Under the new Pennsylvania statute (as in the earlier Pennsylvania law of 1682), sodomy was not capital (when committed by whites. The law of 1682 had not distinguished between Blacks and whites.) The new law called for life imprisonment for a first offense and, at the discretion of the magistrates, a whipping once every three months during the first year. If the guilty man was married the punishment was castration, and his wife was granted a divorce. If a woman was guilty of bestiality her husband was granted a divorce.
Death for "buggery" for Blacks
A separate act, passed the same day, dealt with "negros." The new act imposed the death penalty on Blacks guilty of "buggery," burglary, the rape of a white woman, and murder. Though the text is ambiguous, "buggery" here probably meant both "sodomy" and "bestiality."
The Pennsylvania sodomy and bestiality provision read:
whoever shall be legally convicted of sodomy or bestiality, shall suffer imprisonment during life, and be whipped at the discretion of the magistrates, once every three months during the first year after conviction. And if he be a married man, he shall also suffer castration, and the injured wife shall have a divorce if required. And if a married woman be legally convicted of bestiality her husband may have a divorce if requested.
"An Act for the Trial of Negroes" read:
if any negro or negroes within this government shall commit a rape or ravishment upon any white woman or maid, or shall commit murder, buggery or burglary, they shall be ... punished by death....
These laws were next revised in 1706.
Return to Age of Sodomitical Sin index • Go to next article
References
- ↑ Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac (NY: Harper & Row, 1983), p. 122-23, citing Mitchell and Flanders, vol. 2, pp. 8, 79; Barnes, Evolution, p. 36, says that though this law of 1700 was repealed by the English Crown it was reenacted on Jan. 12, 1706 (citing Mitchell and Flanders, vol. 2, pp. 171ff.).
