Difference between revisions of "Sodomy law: Plymouth, June 6, 1671"
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| + | The General Court of Plymouth added several capital crimes to those [[Sodomy law: Plymouth, November 15, 1636|listed in 1636]]. The new law also qualified the "sodomy" statute, making persons under fourteen and the party to forcible sodomy exempt from death. The further qualification, that "all other sodomitical filthiness" shall be punished according to its nature, may have meant that anal penetration was necessary for the death penalty, and that other types of non-penetrative, "sodomitical" (sodomy-like) acts, such as mutual or public masturbation, were not to be punished so severely.<ref>{{GLA}}, p. 106-7, citing ''The Book of the General Laws of the Inhabitants of the Jurisdiction of New Plimouth, Collected Out of the Records of the General Court ... Held at Plimouth the Sixth of June Anno Dom. 1671'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Samuel Green, 1672), pp. 3-5.</ref> | ||
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The sixteen crimes punishable by death in the Plymouth law of 1671 were | The sixteen crimes punishable by death in the Plymouth law of 1671 were | ||
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Son," (15) "Rape," (16) "Willful burning of Houses, Ships, etc." | Son," (15) "Rape," (16) "Willful burning of Houses, Ships, etc." | ||
| − | The provision, whose margin referred to " | + | |
| + | The provision, whose margin referred to "sodomy” reads: | ||
<blockquote>If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have | <blockquote>If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have | ||
committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the | committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the | ||
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it.</blockquote> | it.</blockquote> | ||
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| − | + | This Plymouth law was revised when Plymouth was united with Massachusetts [[Buggery law: Massachusetts, May 26, 1697| in 1697]]. | |
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| + | <div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"> | ||
| + | Return to [[Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin|Age of Sodomitical Sin]] index • Go to [[Sodomy law: Connecticut, October, 1672|next article]] | ||
| + | </div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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{{Curated Exhibit|exhibit name and link=[[Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin|Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin]]|firstname=Jonathan Ned|lastname=Katz}} | {{Curated Exhibit|exhibit name and link=[[Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin|Colonial America: The Age of Sodomitical Sin]]|firstname=Jonathan Ned|lastname=Katz}} | ||
[[Category:The Age of Sodomitical Sin]] | [[Category:The Age of Sodomitical Sin]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Colonizing and Settling, 1585-1763]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Law]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Massachusetts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Plymouth Colony]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sodomy]] | ||
| + | [[Category:1670-1679]] | ||
| + | [[Category:17th century]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:58, 15 July 2008
death for sodomy
The General Court of Plymouth added several capital crimes to those listed in 1636. The new law also qualified the "sodomy" statute, making persons under fourteen and the party to forcible sodomy exempt from death. The further qualification, that "all other sodomitical filthiness" shall be punished according to its nature, may have meant that anal penetration was necessary for the death penalty, and that other types of non-penetrative, "sodomitical" (sodomy-like) acts, such as mutual or public masturbation, were not to be punished so severely.[1]
The sixteen crimes punishable by death in the Plymouth law of 1671 were
listed as: (1) "Idolatry," (2) "Blasphemy," (3) "Treason," (4) "Conspiring against
this Juristiction" (attempted invasion, insurrection, or rebellion), (5) "Willful
murder," (6) "Sudden Murder in Passion," (7) "Murder by Guile or Poisoning,"
(8) "Witchcraft," (9) "Bestiality," (10) "Sodomy," (11) "False-witness," (12)
"Man-stealing," (13) "Cursing or Smiting Father or Mother," (14) "The Rebellious
Son," (15) "Rape," (16) "Willful burning of Houses, Ships, etc."
The provision, whose margin referred to "sodomy” reads:
If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have
committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the one party were forced, or be under fourteen years of Age: And all other Sodomitical filthiness, shall be surely punished according to the nature of
it.
This Plymouth law was revised when Plymouth was united with Massachusetts in 1697.
Return to Age of Sodomitical Sin index • Go to next article
References
- ↑ Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac (NY: Harper & Row, 1983), p. 106-7, citing The Book of the General Laws of the Inhabitants of the Jurisdiction of New Plimouth, Collected Out of the Records of the General Court ... Held at Plimouth the Sixth of June Anno Dom. 1671 (Cambridge, Mass.: Samuel Green, 1672), pp. 3-5.
