Difference between revisions of "Sodomy law: Plymouth, June 6, 1671"

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The General Court of Plymouth added several capital crimes to those [[Sodomy law: Plymouth, November 15, 1636|specified in 1636]].<ref>1671, June 6: Plymouth "sodomy" law;
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==death for sodomy==
The Book of the General Laws of the Inhabitants
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of the Jurisdiction of New Plimouth,
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{{Protected}}
Collected Out of the Records of the General
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The General Court of Plymouth added several capital crimes to those [[Sodomy law: Plymouth, November 15, 1636|listed in 1636]]. The new law also qualified the "sodomy" statute, making persons under fourteen and the party to forcible sodomy exempt from death. The further qualification, that "all other sodomitical filthiness" shall be punished according to its nature, may have meant that anal penetration was necessary for the death penalty, and that other types of non-penetrative, "sodomitical" (sodomy-like) acts, such as mutual or public masturbation, were not to be punished so severely.<ref>{{GLA}}, p. 106-7, citing ''The Book of the General Laws of the Inhabitants of the Jurisdiction of New Plimouth, Collected Out of the Records of the General Court ... Held at Plimouth the Sixth of June Anno Dom. 1671'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Samuel Green, 1672), pp. 3-5.</ref>
Court, ... Held at Plimouth the Sixth of June
 
Anno Dom. 1671 (Cambridge, Mass.:
 
Samuel Green, 1672), pp. 3-5.</ref> The new laws also qualified the "sodomy" statute, making persons under fourteen and the party to forcible sodomy exempt from death. The further
 
qualification, that "all other sodomitical filthiness" shall be punished according to its nature, may have meant that anal penetration was necessary for the death penalty, and that other types of non-penetrative, "sodomitical" (sodomy-like)
 
acts, such as mutual or public masturbation, were not to be punished so severely.
 
  
  
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The provision, whose margin referred to "sodomy:” reads:
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The provision, whose margin referred to "sodomy” reads:
 
<blockquote>If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have
 
<blockquote>If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have
 
committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the
 
committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the
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This Plymouth law was revised when Plymouth was united with Massachusetts [[Buggery law: Massachusetts, May 26, 1697|
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This Plymouth law was revised when Plymouth was united with Massachusetts [[Buggery law: Massachusetts, May 26, 1697| in 1697]].
in 1697]].
 
  
  
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== References ==
 
== References ==
 
{{GLA}} p. 106-7.
 
  
 
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<references/>
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Latest revision as of 11:58, 15 July 2008

death for sodomy

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The General Court of Plymouth added several capital crimes to those listed in 1636. The new law also qualified the "sodomy" statute, making persons under fourteen and the party to forcible sodomy exempt from death. The further qualification, that "all other sodomitical filthiness" shall be punished according to its nature, may have meant that anal penetration was necessary for the death penalty, and that other types of non-penetrative, "sodomitical" (sodomy-like) acts, such as mutual or public masturbation, were not to be punished so severely.[1]


The sixteen crimes punishable by death in the Plymouth law of 1671 were listed as: (1) "Idolatry," (2) "Blasphemy," (3) "Treason," (4) "Conspiring against this Juristiction" (attempted invasion, insurrection, or rebellion), (5) "Willful murder," (6) "Sudden Murder in Passion," (7) "Murder by Guile or Poisoning," (8) "Witchcraft," (9) "Bestiality," (10) "Sodomy," (11) "False-witness," (12) "Man-stealing," (13) "Cursing or Smiting Father or Mother," (14) "The Rebellious Son," (15) "Rape," (16) "Willful burning of Houses, Ships, etc."


The provision, whose margin referred to "sodomy” reads:

If any Man lyeth with Mankind, as he lyeth with a Woman, both of them have

committed Abomination; they both shall surely be put to Death, unless the one party were forced, or be under fourteen years of Age: And all other Sodomitical filthiness, shall be surely punished according to the nature of

it.


This Plymouth law was revised when Plymouth was united with Massachusetts in 1697.


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References

  1. Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac (NY: Harper & Row, 1983), p. 106-7, citing The Book of the General Laws of the Inhabitants of the Jurisdiction of New Plimouth, Collected Out of the Records of the General Court ... Held at Plimouth the Sixth of June Anno Dom. 1671 (Cambridge, Mass.: Samuel Green, 1672), pp. 3-5.
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