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===LGBTQ Life in Watauga County, North Carolina, 1969-2009===
  
== '''Watauga County, North Carolina: We are the MountainQueers''' ==
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While Watauga County, North Carolina, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, remains rural and retains many conservative mores, its university, Appalachian State University, acts as a liberalizing factor in the area.  ASU, as Watauga County’s main employer and the primary draw for in-migration, has similarly acted as a focal point for cultural activities and community development, especially with many students and employees active in civic and political organizations. Within the span of a century, attitudes toward LGBT people have moved from complete silence to one of open tolerance in many segments of the county.
  
Timeline
 
1929: first documented LGBT person relocates to Boone to work for Appalachian State Teachers College
 
 
March, 1970: Appalachian State University students Kathy Rogers and Sharon McDonald found Elizabeth Cady Stanton chapter of the Women’s Liberation Front
 
 
March 1970: Bisexual ASU professor commits suicide
 
 
December, 1970: NOW founder Betty Friedan speaks on ASU campus
 
 
January, 1971: ''The Appalachian'' newspaper publishes “Mastering the Draft – Homosexuality and the Draft”
 
 
1976: ASU Women’s Studies Program is founded
 
 
1976: Counseling Center begins homosexual support group
 
 
November, 1978: Donna Helseth and Susie Greene of the Counseling and Psychological Services present a program in Doughton Residence Hall about basic orientation of human sexuality
 
 
March, 1979: Appalachian Gay Awareness Association (AGAA) requested official recognition from ASU Student Government Association (SGA)
 
 
April, 1979: ASU SGA passes AGAA constitution
 
 
April, 1979: Stony Fork Baptist Association sends ASU petition to not recognize AGAA
 
 
May, 1979: 8% of ASU student population vote 3-to-1 in a Special Student Referendum against the recognition of AGAA
 
 
June, 1979: AGAA faculty adviser Bill Dunlap moves to Memphis, Tennessee
 
 
June, 1979: Chancellor Herbert Wey announces that ASU administration decided to approve AGAA
 
 
Fall, 1979: AGAA president Jeff Isenhour does not return to ASU
 
 
February, 1980: AGAA has recognition, Maggie McFadden as faculty adviser
 
 
January, 1981: AGAA has recognition, Maggie McFadden as faculty adviser
 
 
1980-1981: AGAA is not listed on ASU official club list found in Women’s Studies Program files
 
 
 
1981: Association for Appalachian Women organized
 
 
April, October, 1983: AGAA reorganizing with a covered dish supper; however, vandalism of posters announcing covered dish and formation of organization
 
 
[unknown month] 1984: Cris Williamson performs at ASU’s Women’s Week
 
 
October, 1984: NOW meeting at Jones House
 
 
1985: Elizabeth Barker attempts to revitalize AGAA, Cheryl Claassen as faculty adviser
 
 
April, 1986: ASU AIDS Task Force established by the UNC General Administration; Barbara Daye and Dr. Evan Ashby co-chair
 
 
September, 1986: Counseling Center advertizing Gay Support Group
 
 
May, 1987: Watauga County’s first reported AIDS case (a native returning home)
 
 
November, 1987: Student Affairs sponsors a series of lectures on Gay and Lesbian Awareness for a variety of audiences such as students and Resident Directors
 
 
December, 1987: ASU AIDS Task Force sponsors AIDS seminar
 
 
1988: ASU’s first reported HIV+ student
 
 
1988: AIDS Support group facilitated by Terry Taylor, Dr. Jack Taylor, and Dr. Pat Geiger for 6 years
 
 
December, 1988: Student Government Association approves condom dispensers in ASU public restrooms
 
 
January, 1989: Condom dispensers are placed in ASU public restrooms
 
 
1990: Feminist Collective organizes
 
 
February, 1990: PWAer Garland Lancaster speaks on campus
 
 
c. 1990: Sexual Awareness Group of Appalachian (SAGA) founded as support and education group
 
 
August, 1991: ASU professor dies of complications due to AIDS during paid medical leave
 
 
Fall, 1991: ASU's first Gay Studies course, IDS 3533 Gay Experience/Media Interpretations, is offered by Kim Duckett
 
 
February, 1991: Dr. Pat Geiger said ASU has about 20-25 HIV+ students
 
 
March, 1991: Boone Gay and Lesbian Coalition received a threatening phone call and stops meeting
 
 
May, 1991: Earliest known same sex commitment ceremony in Watauga County of Richard Huffine and Alfred Percy IV at the home of Jack and Terry Taylor after being refused by Daniel Boone Gardens
 
 
December, 1992: ASU Student Government Association (SGA) request that ASU include sexual orientation in the university discrimination policy
 
 
December, 1992: AIDS task force set up in Boone
 
 
January, 1993: ASU student Paul Dodson reports a gay-related assault; he drops out of school shortly afterwards
 
 
January, 1993: ASU faculty approves SGA resolution that ASU include sexual orientation in the university discrimination policy
 
 
February, 1993: AIDS Task Force set up office in First Baptist Church
 
 
February, 1993: John Thomas announces the addition of “sexual orientation” to the ASU’s equal opportunity and nondiscrimination policy
 
 
February, 1993: Counseling Center advertizing Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Group
 
 
1993: Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) of the High Country opens
 
 
October, 1993: SAGA renamed Bisexuals, Gays, and Lesbians Associated for Diversity (B-GLAD)
 
 
October, 1993:  B-GLAD paints tunnel for National Coming Out Day
 
 
October, 1993: Anti-gay messages cover tunnels
 
 
February, 1994: B-GLAD requests office space in new student union as well as a paid advisor and mentor; Vice Chancellor Gregory Blimling denies B-GLAD’s request
 
 
c. 1995: Delta Love Delta sponsors fist Miss Gay Boone World pageant
 
 
October, 1995: B-GLAD paints tunnels for National Coming Out Day
 
 
October, 1995: ASU tunnel defaced with anti-gay messages
 
 
October, 1995: ASU faculty and community members present a “Speak Out” against hate crimes and intolerance
 
 
November, 1995: Full page ad in the Appalachian newspaper “your silence equals compliance.  Speak out for respect”
 
 
November, 1995: ASU tunnel spray painted with anti-gay messages
 
 
December, 1995: World AIDS Day March and candlelight vigil
 
 
February, 1996: MASC Troupe organized to speak to local organizations and schools, lasts 2 years
 
 
February, 1996: Multicultural Center opens
 
 
1996: MCC pastor Cindy Long becomes ASU chaplain
 
 
October, 1996: B-GLAD paints tunnel for National Coming Out Day
 
 
October, 1996: ASU tunnel defaced with anti-gay messages
 
 
November, 1996: Names Quilt displayed in Boone Unitarian Universialist Fellowship
 
 
April, 1997: “Six Degrees of Separation” presented Dept. Of Theater and Dance in collaboration with the Charlotte Repertory Theater (which was defunded in Charlotte)
 
 
1997: Boone Gay Pride march
 
 
Fall, 1997: Barbara Campbell becomes Boone Unitarian Universialist Fellowship minister
 
 
October, 1997: B-GLAD paints tunnel for National Coming Out Day
 
 
October, 1997: ASU tunnel defaced with anti-gay messages
 
 
October, 1997: B-GLAD sponsors a drag show at Legends
 
 
February, 1998: B-GLAD adviser Mary Ballard reported threatening phone calls on answering machine
 
 
February, 1998: MASC sponsors Names Quilt at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church
 
 
March, 1998: Drag Show at Legends; this becomes an bi-annual event
 
 
February, 1999: ASU NOW sponsors National Right to Marry Day mock wedding at the court house
 
 
February, 1999: First ‘Tunnel of Oppression’ [continues to present]
 
 
April, 1999: ASU NOW sponsors Day of Silence
 
 
October, 1999: B-GLAAD paints the tunnel for National Coming Out Day
 
 
October, 1999: ASU tunnel defaced with anti-gay messages
 
 
April, 2000: B-GLAAD sponsors “Rave 4 AIDS II’ at Rafters to benefit Mountain AIDS Support Council
 
 
1999-2000: ASU Club Council names B-GLAAD’s Drag Show “Most Creative Fundraiser”
 
 
October, 2000: Women’s Studies Program and B-GLAAD sponsors first annual “Queer Film Series”
 
 
 
November, 2000: Eggplant Faerie Players performed “Next Year in Sodom” at ASU
 
 
2000: Mountain AIDS Support Endowment organized
 
 
April, 2001: ASU play, “As Is” about AIDS
 
 
May, 2001: a Christian group sponsored an activity where individual Christians carried a rock to symbolize their sin.  At the end of the week, they placed the rocks at the foot of a wooden cross that they'd put in the Sanford Mall.  Local gay Christians had heard about this & decided to join it and painted their rocks with pink and rainbow colors to show that queers can be Christian too.  An Appalachian columnist angrily wrote about it -- w/o fully understanding what was going on or talking to any of the gay participants.
 
 
October, 2001: Faculty Senate and SGA vote to severe ties to Liberty University after Jerry Falwell’s comments that homosexuals and feminists are the cause of the September 11th terrorist attacks
 
 
November, 2001: Chancellor Frank Borkowski decides to retain relationship with Liberty University
 
 
November, 2001: Jimmy Creech of Soulforce speaks on ASU campus
 
 
2002: ASU GLBT Taskforce organized
 
 
2002: MCC of the High Country leaves the denomination, reorganizes, and joins Christ’s Church United
 
 
January, 2003: Student Development Diversity Committee conducts a confidential Campus Climate Survey to assess ASU’s experiences related to race, creed, and sexuality
 
 
April, 2003: B-GLAAD sponsors a “Second Chance Prom”
 
 
April, 2003: Dept. Of Theatre and Dance produces “The Laramie Project” to benefit the Actors’ Fund
 
 
September, 2003: Out lesbian and NOW advisor Eva Hyatt wins UNC Board of Governors’ Award for Excellence
 
 
September, 2003: ASU AppCard long distance callers directed to gay men’s porn phone line
 
 
2003-2004: Watauga High School students attempt to organize a gay-straight alliance; Watauga County School Board says no
 
 
March, 2004: ASU Student Government Association (SGA) Sen. Amanda Zeddy introduced Resolution 037-012 requesting equal access to university soft benefits for domestic partners of faculty and staff
 
 
April, 2004: Watauga High School Day of Silence protested by three students who are suspended for offensive clothing and anti-Day of Silence adults picket school
 
 
April, 2004: Watuaga County School Board reinstates suspended students
 
 
Fall, 2004: Watauga High School’s Diversity Club organized by James Carp
 
 
August, 2004: Jill Ehnenn, Kim Hall and Ann K. found ASU LGBT Staff/Faculty Group
 
 
October 2004: NC Outings founded
 
 
2005: Out lesbian Cindy Long becomes president of Children’s Council Board of Directors
 
 
April, 2005: Watauga High School Day of Silence participants not allowed to advertize their activity on campus
 
 
April, 2005: First Watauga High School Day of Truth
 
 
July, 2005: First annual Boone Pride Dance
 
 
September 18, 2005: First (and only) “Gathering of the Queers”
 
 
September, 2005: B-GLAAD attends its first NC Pride March
 
 
October, 2005: boonepride.org reorganizes to act a hub of local information
 
 
October 11, 2005: Out lesbian wins Boone town council seat
 
 
2006: Out lesbian Cindy Long becomes president of Ram’s Rack Board of Directors
 
 
Spring 2006: Watauga High School’s Day of Silence is inclusive of all -isms and no problems reported
 
 
July, 2006: Boone Pride incorporates
 
 
September, 2006: LGBT teen group forms and continues for 6 months
 
 
September, 2006: LGBT parents group forms and continues for 1 year
 
 
Spring 2007: Student Government Association addresses single stall bathrooms issue
 
 
Spring 2007: High school senior drops out of school on the Day of Silence in part due to harassment
 
 
Fall 2007: ASU approves single stall bathrooms being labeled with a unisex symbol
 
 
Fall 2007: ASU student organization transACTION approved
 
  
January 2008?: BGLAAD renamed Sexuality and Gender Alliance
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===Pages===
 +
* [[AIDS in Watauga County, North Carolina, 1985-2009]]
 +
** [[AIDS Support Group, 1987-1995]]
 +
** [[Appalachian State University's Response to HIV/AIDS]]
 +
*** [[Condom Dispensers at ASU, 1988-1989]]
 +
* [[Appalachian State University LGBT Life]]
 +
** [[Appalachian State University LGBT Life, 1969-1978]]
 +
***[[Suicide at Appalachian State University, 1970]]
 +
** [[Appalachian State University LGBT Life, 1979-1988]]
 +
*** [[(Gays) don’t need a special Bill of Rights," Boone, NC in 1981]]
 +
*** [[Condom Dispensers at ASU, 1988-1989]]
 +
** [[Appalachian State University LGBT Life, 1989-1998]]
 +
** [[Appalachian State University LGBT Life, 1999-2009]]
 +
* [[Comprehensive Timeline for Watauga County, North Carolina LGBT Life, 1970-2009]]
 +
* [[LGBT Life in Watauga County, North Carolina, 1990-2009]]
 +
** [[Older Women in Watauga County, North Carolina, c. 1950-2010]]
 +
** [[Watauga High School LGBT Activism, 1999-2009]]
 +
* [[Sources for LGBTQ Life in Watauga County, North Carolina]]
  
Spring 2008: Faculty Senate votes to add ‘gender identity and expression’ to EEO
 
  
Spring 2008: ASU Trans housing policy committee addresses trans students needs
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===Abbreviated Timeline===
  
April 2008: Watauga County superintendent Bobbie Short allows students absent on the Day of Silence and the Day of Truth to receive excused absences; silent students penalized as per the law
+
* 1976: Appalachian State University (ASU) Women’s Studies Program founds and Counseling Center homosexual support group begins
 +
* 1979: ASU official recognizes Appalachian Gay Awareness Association (AGAA) after much controversy (disbands by 1986)
 +
* 1987: Watauga County’s first reported AIDS case soon followed by first reported HIV+ ASU student
 +
* 1988: Community-based AIDS support group begins (disbands in 1995)
 +
* 1989: PFLAG chapter begins
 +
* 1990: Sexual Awareness Group of Appalachian (SAGA) begins meeting at ASU
 +
* March, 1991: Gays and Lesbians of Watauga (GLOW) organizes, receives a bomb threat, and ceases meeting
 +
* Fall, 1991: ASU's first Gay Studies course is offered
 +
* December, 1992: Mountain AIDS Support Committee set up in Boone (disbands in 2001)
 +
* January, 1993: ASU student reports a gay-related assault
 +
* 1993: Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) of the High Country opens
 +
* 1993: ASU adds “sexual orientation” to its Equal Employment Opportunity statement
 +
* 1995: Delta Love Delta sponsors first Miss Gay Boone World pageant
 +
* 1997: Boone Gay Pride march
 +
* October, 2000: First annual “Queer Film Series” at ASU
 +
* 2003-2004: Watauga High School students attempt to organize a gay-straight alliance; Watauga County School Board says no
 +
* 2005: First annual Boone Pride
 +
* Fall 2007: ASU student organization transACTION begins
 +
* October, 2008: ASU's LGBT Center opens
 +
* Spring, 2008: ASU adds “gender identity and expression” to its Equal Employment Opportunity policy
 +
* October, 2008: Watauga High School principal approves Gay-Straight Alliance
 +
* March, 2009: Town of Boone votes unanimously to add “sexual orientation and gender identity” to its Equal Employment Opportunity Statement, to oppose NC Senate Bill 272, which calls for a state-wide vote for a constitutional amendment defining marriage as one man and one woman, and to support NC House Bill 207, “The Safer Communities Act.” 
  
May 2008: ASU’s first Lavender Graduation with 12 graduates
+
 
  
August 2008: Gender identity and gender expression added to ASU's Equal Employment Opportunity Policy
+
===References===
  
October 2008: Grand Opening of ASU's LGBT Center
+
Staley, Kathryn. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Life at Appalachian State University.” Master’s Thesis, Appalachian State University, 2009.
  
October 2008: Watauga High School principal approves GSA
+
Written by Kathy Staley, 2010
  
March 2009: Town of Boone votes unanimously to add sexual orientation and gender identity to its Equal Employment Opportunity Statement and to resolve not to favor a General Assembly bill to hold a vote to create a constitutional amendment defining marriage as one man and one woman
+
[[Category:Aging]] | [[Category:AIDS/HIV]] | [[Category:Appalachian State University]] | [[Category:Bisexual ]]| [[Category:Gay]] | [[Category:Gay Straight Alliances (GSAs)]] | [[Category:Hate Crimes]] | [[Category:Lesbian]] | [[Category:LGBT High School, College, and University Groups]] | [[Category:North Carolina]] | [[Category:North Carolina -- Blowing Rock]] | [[Category:North Carolina -- Boone]] | [[Category:North Carolina -- Watauga County]] | [[Category:Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG)]] | [[Category:Rural Life]] | [[Category:Transgender]] | [[Category:20th century]] | [[Category:21st century]] | [[Category:Women's Studies]] | [[Category:Youth]]

Latest revision as of 10:48, 1 May 2010

LGBTQ Life in Watauga County, North Carolina, 1969-2009

While Watauga County, North Carolina, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, remains rural and retains many conservative mores, its university, Appalachian State University, acts as a liberalizing factor in the area. ASU, as Watauga County’s main employer and the primary draw for in-migration, has similarly acted as a focal point for cultural activities and community development, especially with many students and employees active in civic and political organizations. Within the span of a century, attitudes toward LGBT people have moved from complete silence to one of open tolerance in many segments of the county.


Pages


Abbreviated Timeline

  • 1976: Appalachian State University (ASU) Women’s Studies Program founds and Counseling Center homosexual support group begins
  • 1979: ASU official recognizes Appalachian Gay Awareness Association (AGAA) after much controversy (disbands by 1986)
  • 1987: Watauga County’s first reported AIDS case soon followed by first reported HIV+ ASU student
  • 1988: Community-based AIDS support group begins (disbands in 1995)
  • 1989: PFLAG chapter begins
  • 1990: Sexual Awareness Group of Appalachian (SAGA) begins meeting at ASU
  • March, 1991: Gays and Lesbians of Watauga (GLOW) organizes, receives a bomb threat, and ceases meeting
  • Fall, 1991: ASU's first Gay Studies course is offered
  • December, 1992: Mountain AIDS Support Committee set up in Boone (disbands in 2001)
  • January, 1993: ASU student reports a gay-related assault
  • 1993: Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) of the High Country opens
  • 1993: ASU adds “sexual orientation” to its Equal Employment Opportunity statement
  • 1995: Delta Love Delta sponsors first Miss Gay Boone World pageant
  • 1997: Boone Gay Pride march
  • October, 2000: First annual “Queer Film Series” at ASU
  • 2003-2004: Watauga High School students attempt to organize a gay-straight alliance; Watauga County School Board says no
  • 2005: First annual Boone Pride
  • Fall 2007: ASU student organization transACTION begins
  • October, 2008: ASU's LGBT Center opens
  • Spring, 2008: ASU adds “gender identity and expression” to its Equal Employment Opportunity policy
  • October, 2008: Watauga High School principal approves Gay-Straight Alliance
  • March, 2009: Town of Boone votes unanimously to add “sexual orientation and gender identity” to its Equal Employment Opportunity Statement, to oppose NC Senate Bill 272, which calls for a state-wide vote for a constitutional amendment defining marriage as one man and one woman, and to support NC House Bill 207, “The Safer Communities Act.”


References

Staley, Kathryn. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Life at Appalachian State University.” Master’s Thesis, Appalachian State University, 2009.

Written by Kathy Staley, 2010 | | || | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |