Timeline: Medical Literature and LGBT People: 1800-1899

Chronological Bibliography of Works by Doctors and Psychologists on the Subject of Sexual and Gender Non-Conformists

See also: Timeline: Treatment of LGBT People by Doctors and Psychologists

This list includes the citations from Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976), Bibliography: II Treatmemt 1884-1974", pages 596-598 and "Notes", pages <????> . It also includes the medical literature cited in the notes from Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay/Lesbian Almanac (NY: Harper & Row, 1983), pages 689-697.

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Chronological Bibliography

Listed earliest to latest:

1866, August

Buck, Dr. W. D. "A Raid on the Uterus," New York Medical Journal, vol. 5 (August 1866), p. 464.

In an extract from an address in 1866 by Dr. W. D. Buck, President of the New Hampshire State Medical Society, the doctor says: "A distinguished surgeon in New York city, twenty-five years ago [1841], said, when [Guillaume] Dupuytren's operation for relaxation of the sphincter ani was in vogue, every young man who came from Paris found every other individual's anus too large, and proceeded to pucker it up. The result was that New York anuses looked like gimlet-holes in a piece of pork." Buck goes on to say that the uterus, also, is being subjected to "surgical operations, and is now-a-days subject to all sorts of barbarity from surgeons anxious for notoriety." His statement, which bears further analysis, seems aimed at primitive abortion and birth control measures. A brief biography of Dupuytren is in John Talbott, A Biographical History of Medicine (N.Y.: Grune & Stratton, 1970), p. 342-44. Jonathan Ned Katz thanks Stephen W. Foster and Dennis Lampkowski for help with this research.

1881, February

Dickinson, Dr. William. "A Case of Sodomy." St. Louis [Missouri] Medical and Surgical Journal, vol. 40. no. 2. pp. 196-97.

1881, August 20

Spitzka, Dr. E. T. "A Historical Case of Sexual Perversion." Chicago Medical Review, vol. 4. no. 4. pp. 378-79. On Lord Cornbury.

1882, August

Hammond, Dr. William A. Delivered paper on June 23, 1892: "The Disease of the Scythians (Morbus Feminarum) and Certain Analogous Conditions." Published: American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, vol. I. no. 3 (Aug. 1882). pp. 339-55.

1882, July

Blumer, Dr. G. Alder. "A Case of Perverted Sexual Instinct. (Contrare [sic] Sexualemphindung)," American Journal of Insanity, vol. 39. pp. 22-35.

1882

Guernsey, Dr. Henry N. Plain Talks on Avoided Subjects (Philadelphia: Davis). pp. 80-83 of LGBT interest. Numerous later editions.

1883

Dr. James G. Kiernan reported: "The elopement of a married woman of Brandon, Wisconsin, with a young girl, in 1883, led to a discovery of a similar case [apparently, a case in Belvidere, Illinois]. The couple were 'married' by a minister and set up in life for themselves." (See 1892, May, Kiernan, p. 208 in original document.)

1883, March

Hammond, Dr. William A. Sexual Impotence in the Male (New York: Bermingham. 1883); expanded ed.: Sexual Impotence in the Male and Female (Detroit: George S. Davis. 1887; reprinted New York: Arno Press. 1974), pp. 55-70 of LGBT interest; paging identical to 1883 ed. with additions.

1883, April

Shaw, Dr. J. C. Shaw, and G. N. Ferris. "Perverted Sexual Instinct." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 10. no. 2. pp. 185-204. Johann Ludwig Casper's Vierteljahrschrift, 1852 is the earliest source cited here on sexual perversion; see p. 186. This was the German Casper discussed by Bullough in Sexual Variance, pp. 590, 628 n. 11; 638, 670 n. 9.

1884, ,January

Dr. James G. Kiernan, "Insanity. Lecture XXVI.--Sexual Perversion." Lecture presented January 1884 is published. Detroit Lancet, vol. 7, no. 11, May 1884, pp. 481-84. Kiernan discussed Lucy Ann Lobdell Slater.

1884, January

M., L. H. "Chicago Medical Society," Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner, vol. 48 (March 1884), pp. 263-65.

1884, April

E. J. H., "Correspondence," Alienist and Neurologist (St. Louis, Missouri), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 351-52. The author wrote in response to a paper by "Dr. Rice" on "Sexual Perversion." This is probably a mistaken reference to the article by Dr. Wise, Jan. 1883) about Lucy Ann Lobdell Slater; see Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976), pp. 221-23.

1884, May

Dr. James G. Kiernan, "Insanity. Lecture XXVI.--Sexual Perversion." Lecture presented January 1884 is published. Detroit Lancet, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 481-84. Kiernan discussed Lucy Ann Lobdell Slater.

1884, July 19

[Dr. George F. Shrady], "Perverted Sexual Instinct," Medical Record (New York), vol. 26, pp. 70-71.

1884, July

Dr. B. Salemi Pace [review of Dr. P. Moreau's (de Tours) book On Aberrations of the Genesic Sense (Paris, 1880), translated by Joseph Workman of Toronto, with introductory comments. Alienist and Neurologist (St. Louis, Missouri), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 367-85.

1884

Dr. George M. Beard, Sexual Neurasthenia. Its Hygiene, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, With a Chapter on Diet for the Nervous (New York: Treat), pp. 98-107 of LGBT interest. Jonathan Ned Katz thanks George Chauncey for providing a photocopy of this article. On Beard's renown see John S. Haller ,Jr., and Robin M. Haller, The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America (New York: Norton, 1977).

1885, April 18

Dr. Charles K. Mills. "A Case of Nymphomania, With Hystero Epilepsy and Peculiar Mental Perversions--The Results of Clitoridectomy and Oophorectomy--The Patient's History As Told by Her-Self," as reported by Dr. William H. Morrison, Philadelphia Medical Times, vol. 15, pp. 534-40.

1885, November 18

Harper's New Monthly Magazine, "Christmas Carnival In The New York Stock Exchange" (illustration), p. 845 in R. Wheatley, "The New York Stock Exchange," vol. 71, no. 426, pp. 829-53. I thank John D'Emilio for this reference.

1886, August 14

Dr. Randolph Winslow, "Report of an Epidemic of Gonorrhea Contracted from Rectal Coition." Medical News (Philadelphia), vol. 40, pp. 180-82.

1886, November

Drs. Philip Leidy and Charles K. Mills, "Reports of Cases of Insanity from the Insane Department of the Philadelphia Hospital; Case III.--Sexual Perversion." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (New York) vol. 13, no. II, pp. 712-13.

1887

Hammond, Dr. William A. 'Sexual Impotence in the Male and Female (Detroit: George S. Davis. 1887; reprinted New York: Arno Press. 1974), pp. 55-70 of LGBT interest. Expanded edition of Sexual Impotence in the Male (New York: Bermingham. 1883).

1888, October

[Dr. Richard] von KrafftEbing, "Perversion of the Sexual Instinct.--Report of Cases." Translated by H. M. Jewett. Alienist and Neurologist (St. Louis, Missouri), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 565-81.

1888, November

Dr. James G. Kiernan, "Sexual Perversion and the Whitechapel Murders." Medical Standard (Chicago), vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 129-30 (reprinted from Chicago Medical Society Transactions <full citation?>).

1888, December

Dr. James G. Kiernan, "Sexual Perversion." Medical Standard, vol. 4, no. 4 (Dec. 1888), pp. 170-72. Kiernan says: "A recent incarceration of a burglar in the Madison, Iowa, penitentiary, led to the revelation of a like case [as that of the elopment and marriage of two women in 1883, in Brandon, Wisconsin]. (See 1892, May, Kiernan, p. 208 in original document.) "The allegations which so often appear in divorce cases that a certain woman has alienated the wife's affections are an indication that cases of this type [love-affairs between women] are far from infrequent"; see Kiernan, 1888, Dec., page 171 in original document). <?>

Dr. E. C. Spitzka, "The Whitechapel Murders: Their MedicoLegal and Historical Aspects." [The Jack the Ripper Murders.] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 13, no. 12, December 1888, pp. 763-78. References to sexual "inversion" p. 765; Julian Chevalier's Inversion of the Sexual Sense, p. 768; "paederasts" and lust murder, p. 773 n. 22; Lord Cornbury, p. 775; Numa Numantius, p. 778; Princess Lamballe and Marie Antoinette,<page?>.

1889, September 7

Dr. G. Frank Lydston, "Clinical Lecture. Sexual Perversion, Satyriasis and Nymphomania," Medical and Surgical Reporter (Philadelphia), vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 253-58. Continued, no. 11 (Sept. 14, 1889), pp. 281-84.A lecture delivered at the Chicago College of Physicians and Surgeons<date?>. Although he discusses male and female homosexuality, Lydston makes no specific recommendation for treatment. But since he links homosexuality with satyriasis and nymphomania, there is an unspoken suggestion that it should be similarly treated; for the two "perversions" of which he speaks Lydston suggests "removal of irritation of the sexual apparatus," "anaphrodisiac remedies," "attempts to restrain sexual excesses, or to break the habit of masturbation." But if the "disease" is organic, it is probably incurable and requires more radical treatment: "In women, extirpation of the ovaries, or the procedure of Mr. Baker Brown--clitoridectomy--may be performed. Howe recommends the application of the actual cautery to the back of the neck. Basing this treatment upon the theory that the disease takes its origin in over-excitation of the nerve fibres of the cerebellum or some of the ganglia in the neighborhood, he also suggests blisters and setons to answer the same purpose. Dry cupping to the nucha is also serviceable. Means to restore the general health are always indicated. In the severe cases of the maniacal form of excessive sexual desire the asylum is usually our only recourse".

1889, September 14

Lydston, G. Frank. "Sexual Perversion, Satyriasis and Nymphomania," Medical and Surgical Reporter. Vol. 61, no. II (Sept. 14, 1889): 281-85. Continuation of September 7, 1889 essay.

c.1890

Dr. Charles Torrence Nesbitt on "sexual perverts" in New York City around 1890. See his Papers, Duke University Library; for a photocopy of the library card file on Nesbitt, which includes a brief biographical summary, Jonathan Ned Katz thanks Paul I. Chestnut, Assistant Curator for Reader Services. Katz also thanks Dennis Lampkowski for informing him of Nesbitt's Papers, which are listed and described in the Library of Congress Catalog of Manuscripts.

1891, August 15

Dr. Charles L. Dana, "Clinical Lecture. On Certain Sexual Neuroses," Medical and Surgical Reporter (Philadelphia) vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 241-45.

1892, January

Dr. Graeme M. Hammond, "The Bicycle in the Treatment of Nervous Diseases," Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, vol. 17, no. I, pp. 3646. For Hammond's "masturbation drawers" see Dana, 1891, Aug. 15, p. 244 in original; Jonathan Ned Katz thanks Bert Hansen for informing him of this document.

1892, February

Dr. H. C. Hughes on suicide in St. Louis, Missouri in this month and year; see 1893 Oct.

1892, May

Dr. James G. Kiernan, "Responsibility in Sexual Perversion," Chicago Medical Recorder, vol. 3, pp. 185-210; read before the Chicago Medical Society, March 7, 1892. Discussed case described by Dr. Wise (Lucy Ann Lobdell Slater and her wife; see n. 13, p. 690.

1892, November

Dr. Irving C. Rosse, "Sexual Hypochondriasis and Perversion of the Genesic Instinct," Journal of Neroous and Mental Disease, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 795-811; read at Medical Society of Virginia, Allegheny Springs, Sept., 1892; partial reprint Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976), pp. 41-42; also in Virginia Medical Monthly, vol. 19 (1892), pp. 633-49.

1893

Krafft-Ebing, R. von. Psychopathia Sexualis, with Special Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct. A Medico-Legal Study. Authorized trans. of the 7th enlarged and rev. German ed. by Charles Gilbert Chaddock (Phila.: F. A. Davis, 1893). Material on treatment of contrary sexual instinct.

1893, February 4

"Removal of the Ovaries as a Therapeutic Measure in Public Institutions for the Insane," Journal of the American Medical Association (Chicago), Feb. 4, 1893, p. 135-37. There may be an earlier article on this in January, in the same journal. Dr. Joseph Price mentioned: p. 136-37. Also see "Domestic Correspondence," same, Feb. 18, 1893, p. 182-83. For comment on this article see Dr. F. E. Daniel (1893) on OutHistory.org.

1893,June 27

Hughes, Dr. C. H. On Delia Perkins and Ida Preston, Indianapolis, see 1893, Oct., pp. 558-59.

1893, July

Mann, Dr. Edward C. "Medico-Legal and Psychological Aspects of the Trial of Josephine Mallison Smith," Alienist and Neurologist, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 467-77; section on "Morbid Sexual Perversions," pp. 471 and following.

1893, July

T [author's initial]. "Reviews, Book Notices, Etc. [review of Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis, with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct. A Medico-Legal Study. Authorized translation of the Seventh German edition. By Charles Gilbert Chaddock, M.D. . . . (Philadelphia: Davis, 1892), and German ed. (1893)], Alienist and Neurologist, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 526-27.

1893, August 16

Daniel, F. E. Dr. "Should Insane Criminals or Sexual Perverts be Permitted to Procreate?" read at the Joint Session of the World's Columbian Auxiliary Congress-Section of Medical Jurisprudence and the International Medico-Legal Congress, Aug. 16, 1893; also before the American Medico-Legal Society, New York, Oct. 11, 1893; published in Medico-Legal Journal (Dec. 1893); Psychological Bulletin (New York), <date unknown>; Texas Medical Journal (Aug. 1893); reprinted as "Castration of Sexual Perverts," Texas Medical Journal, vol. 27, no. 10 (Apr. 1912), pp. 369-85.

1893, September

Hughes, C. H. "Erotopathia-Morbid Eroticism," read at Pan-American Medical Congress, Sept. 1893. Published in Alienist and Neurologist, vol. 14, no. 4 (October 1893, pp. 531-78;

1893, September

Hughes, C. H. "Postscript to Paper on 'Erotopathia," Alienist and Neurologist, vol. 14, no. 4 (October 1893, pp. 731-32. Reports details of "An Organization of Colored Erotopaths" in Washington, D.C.; reprinted in Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976), pp. 42-43.

1894

Chaddock, Dr. Charles Gilbert. "Sexual Crimes," in Allan McLane Hamilton and Lawrence Godkin, ed., A System of Legal Medicine, 2 vols. (New York: E. B. Treat, 1894), vol. 2, pp. 525-72.

1894

Hamilton, Dr. Allan McLane. "Insanity in its Medico-Legal Bearings," in Hamilton and Godkin's A System of Legal Medicine (see 1894 Chaddock), vol. 2, pp. 49-50. A note adds: "The reader is referred to Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis; Taxtil's La Corruption Fin de Siecle, and various French romances, among them Mademoiselle du Maupin or Mademoiselle Giraud ma Femme." Dr. Hamilton's editing of Alexander Hamilton's love letters to John Laurens is interesting in light of the doctor's writings on "sexual perversion"; see Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976), pp. 452-56, and OutHistory.org at: <add url>.

1894, April

Ellis, Havelock. "The Study of Sexual Inversion," MedicoLegal Journal (New York), vol. 12, pp. 148-57. Also in Bulletin of the Psychological Section of the Medico-Legal Society (New York), vol. 2 (1894), pp. 47-56. Reprinted with minor revisions in Ellis's Sexual Inversion (1897).

1894, May

Kiernan, James G. "Insanity. Lecture XXVI.-Perversion," Detroit Lancet. Vol. 7, no. II (May 1884): p. 481-84. (P. 483-84.)

1894, June

Kiernan, James G. "Psychical Treatment of Congenital Sexual Inversion," Review of Insanity and Nervous Disease. Vol. 4, no. 4 (June 1894): p. 293-95·

1894, June 5-8

Mayer, Oscar J. "Massage in Gynecology," read in the section on obstetrics and diseases of women, American Medical Association, San Francisco, June 5-8, 1894; published (Chicago: A.M.A., 1894); reprinted Journal of the A.M.A.; see listing Nat. Union Cat. Pre-1956, vol. 371, p. 618.<clarify citation?>See also entry of 1894, Oct.?.

1894, Oct.?: Sarah Stein to Gertrude Stein, letter beginning "Dearest Girl! Oh! I have just had such a splendid talk," (with her doctor, Oscar J. Mayer. Sent from 1118 O'Farrell (San Francisco), no date, five pp. Second letter dated Monday, Oct. 29 (1894, according to a perpetual calendar), in Sarah Stein Letters, 1893?-1911, Folder I, Beinecke Library, Yale University. Mentioned by Linda Simon, The Biography of Alice B. Toklas (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1977), pp. 28, 288 n. 60. Sarah Stein's doctor, Oscar J. Mayer, was the author of a fifteen-page article which may further elucidate Sarah Stein's comments to Gertrude: see Mayer's "Massage in Gynecology," read in the section on obstetrics and diseases of women, American Medical Association, San Francisco, June 5-8, 1894; published (Chicago: A.M.A., 1894); reprinted Journal of the A.M.A.; see listing Nat. Union Cat. Pre-1956, vol. 371, p. 618.

1895

Schrenck-Notzing, Albert von. Therapeutic Suggestion in Psychopathia Sexualis with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct. Authorized trans. from the German by Charles Gilbert Chaddock. Phila.: F. A. Davis, 1895.

1895, March

Raffalovich, Marc Andre. "Uranism, Congenital Sexual Inversion. Observations and Recommendations. . . ." Trans. C. Judson Herrick with the assistance of Prof. G. F. McKibben, Journal of Comparative Neurology (Granville, Ohio), vol. 5 (March 1895), pp. 33-65. The French version of Raffalovich's paper was "L'uranisme; inversion sexuelle congenitale; observations et conseils," Arch. d'anthrop. crim. (Lyon and Paris), vol. 10 (1895), pp. 99-127. The terms used in the American translation of Raffalovich are historically significant. Terms referring to a psychosexual condition: "Uranism"[33]; "congenital sexual inversion"[33]; "homosexuality"[33]; "homosexuality in children"[33]; "heterosexual sexuality"[39, 45J; "heterosexuality"[59]; and "psychic hermaphroditism" (referring to what is now called "bisexuality"[59] Also included was one of the earliest American references to "homosexuality" and "heterosexuality" as equivalent, polarized conditions.l59] Persons referred to were: "congenital sexual inverts"[35]; "uranistic children"[341; "heterosexual children" [40]; "unisexuals" (vs. "true men")[35]; "unsexed women"[37]; "inverts"[35]; "superior" and "inferior inverts"[501; the "homosexual" and "heterosexual"[39]; "pederasts" (as distinct from "inverts")[49]; "women [who are] homosexual and heterosexual at the same time"[55]; and "the manwoman"[59J. The act, "sodomy," was referred to once[491.

1895, April

Ellis, Dr. Havelock. "Sexual Inversion in Women," Alienist and Neurologist (St. Louis), vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 141-58. For the execution of a female weaver (in 1580), of Catharine Lincken (or Linck, in 1721), and others, see Faderman, Surpassing the Love of Women, pp. 51-54,424 n.15, 424 n.16. Faderman also cites Louis Crompton, "The Myth of Lesbian Impunity: Capital Punishment from 1270 to 1791," Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 6, no. 1/2 (Fall/Winter 1980/81).

1895, Summer

Annonymous [Flint, Dr. Austin]. "Some Human Documents," Post-Graduate: A Monthly Journal of Medicine and Surgery (New York), vol. 11, photos p. 362, plus three pages of photos facing p. 370. Photos of male cross-dressers. A longer case history and full nude photo of the subject were published in Flint's "A Case of Sexual Inversion, Probably with Complete Sexual Anaesthesia," New York Medical Journal, vol. 94, no. 23 (Dec. 2, 1911), pp. 1111-1112.

1895, September 26

Carhart, Dr. John Wesley. Norma Trist; or Pure Carbon: A Story of the Inversion of the Sexes [a novel]. Austin, Texas: Eugene von Boeckmann, September 26, 1895. The date is that of copyright. Jonathan Ned Katz is deeply indebted to the late Eric Garber for informing him of Norma Trist (which he had found listed in an old science fiction bibliography), and for supplying a photocopy. The novel is in the Library of Congress.

1895, September

Weir, Jr, Dr. James. "The Effects of Female Suffrage on Posterity," American Naturalist, vol. 24, no. 345, pp. 815-25. This document is discussed in John S. Haller,Jr., and Robin M. Haller, The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America (New York: Norton, 1977), p. 77. Weir's terminology is historically significant: he referred to the psychosexual condition "homosexuality" [815]; "masculo-femininity (viraginity) " [819]; "gynandry" [820]; and "psycho-sexual aberrancy" [819J, He also referred to persons called the "New Woman" [818]; the "tomboy" [820]; "viragints, gynanders, [and) androgynes" [824]; "unsexed individuals" [821]; "female psycho-sexual aberrants" [821]; and an "unfeminine android" [820J.

1895, April

Ellis, Havelock. "Sexual Inversion in Women," Alienist and Neurologist. Vol. 16, no. 2 (April 1895): 141-58. (P. 158.)

1896, April

Talbot, E. S., and Ellis, Havelock. "A Case of Degenerative Insanity, with Sexual Inversion, Melancholia, following Removal of Testicles, Attempted Murder and Suicide," Journal of Mental Science. Vol. 42, no. 177, new ser. no. 177 (April 1896): p. 340-44 (Le. 46-erroneous pagination in original). (P. 341-44.)

1895, December

Ellis, Dr. Havelock. "Sexual Inversion: With an Analysis of Thirtythree New Cases"; read before the Medico-Legal Congress, Sept. 1895, and before the Medico-Legal Society, Dec. 1895; in Medico-Legal Journal (New York), vol. 13 (Dec. 1895), pp. 255-67. Also in Bulletin of the Medico-Legal Congress, 1895 (New York: 1898), pp. 11123.

1896, July

Ellis, Havelock. "A Note on the Treatment of Sexual Inversion," Alienist and Neurologist. Vol. 17 (July 1896): p. 257-64. (P. 258-59.)

1897

Ellis, Havelock, and Symonds, John Addington. Sexual Inversion. 1st English ed. London: Wilson and Macmillan, 1897; photo reprint, N.¥.: Arno, 1975· (P. 73.)

1898, September 22

Anthony, Dr. Francis W. Anthony, "The Question of Responsibility in Cases of Sexual Perversion," read; published Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, vol. 139, no. 12 (Sept. 22, 1898), 288-91.

1898

Wood-Allen, Dr. Mary. What a Young Woman Ought to Know (Philadelphia: VIR Publishing Co.), pp. 147-54, 173-76.

==1899, January, Sturt, H. [Review of] Edward Carpenter, An Unknown People (London: A. & H. B. Bonner, 1897, 37 pp.) and Havelock Ellis, Sexual Inversion, vol. I, Studies in the Psychology of Sex (London: Watford; The University Press, 1897), in International journal of Ethics (Philadelphia), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 261-62. For evidence that The International journal of Ethics served as an information exchange for sex radicals and liberals in the U.S. and England see Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976) backnote 21, p. 704.

1899, April 30

New York Times. "Hypnotism The Cure-All," 12: Jonathan Ned Katz thanks the late Allan Berube for providing a photocopy. On Dr. John D. Quackenbos also see Jonathan Ned Katz, Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. (NY: Crowell, 1976) pp. 144-45.

1899, June

Nettie Miller shoots Charles Seibert, Chicago: a case of probable contrary sexual feeling; Chicago Daily News report, no date, described and quoted in "Forensic Medicine. A Case of Probable Contrare [sic] Sexualempfindung," Medicine. A Monthly journal of Medicine and Surgery (Detroit), vol. 5, no. 6 (June 1899), pp. 526-28.

1899: Dr. George]. Monroe, "Sodomy -Pederasty," Saint Louis Medical Era, vol. 9 (1899), pp. 431-34,

1899

Quackenbos, John Duncan. "Hypnotic Suggestion in the Treatment of Sexual Perversions and Moral Anaesthesia: A Personal Experience," Transactions of the New Hampshire Medical Society. 1899: p. 69-91. (P. 69, 72, 75, 78-80.)

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