Difference between revisions of "Singing the Blues: Masculine Female Performers"
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Text by Tristan Cabello. Copyright (©) by Tristan Cabello, 2008. All rights reserved. | Text by Tristan Cabello. Copyright (©) by Tristan Cabello, 2008. All rights reserved. | ||
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== The Popularity of Masculine Female Blues Singers == | == The Popularity of Masculine Female Blues Singers == | ||
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Masculine blues singers enjoyed a great popularity in Bronzeville’s cabarets in the twenties. | Masculine blues singers enjoyed a great popularity in Bronzeville’s cabarets in the twenties. | ||
[[Image:BluesAlbertaHunter.jpg |frame|none|Alberta Hunter, who was very popular in South Side cabarets and lived in Bronzeville in the 1920s, recorded several queer-themed songs.]] | [[Image:BluesAlbertaHunter.jpg |frame|none|Alberta Hunter, who was very popular in South Side cabarets and lived in Bronzeville in the 1920s, recorded several queer-themed songs.]] | ||
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Blues singers, such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladys_Bentley Gladys Bentley], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Hunter Alberta Hunter], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Rainey ‘Ma’ Rainey], who were all popular at the end of the 1920’s, often performed in Chicago and had recorded numerous sexually explicit songs that included descriptions of homosexual acts.<ref>Sandra Lieb, Mother of the Blues: a Study of Ma Rainey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981), Hazel Carby, « It just be’s Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politcs of Women’s Blues » Radical America 20;4 (June-July 1986), 9-22; Lilian Faderman, Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America (1991; New York: Penguin Books, 1992) 74-75 </ref> | Blues singers, such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladys_Bentley Gladys Bentley], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Hunter Alberta Hunter], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Rainey ‘Ma’ Rainey], who were all popular at the end of the 1920’s, often performed in Chicago and had recorded numerous sexually explicit songs that included descriptions of homosexual acts.<ref>Sandra Lieb, Mother of the Blues: a Study of Ma Rainey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981), Hazel Carby, « It just be’s Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politcs of Women’s Blues » Radical America 20;4 (June-July 1986), 9-22; Lilian Faderman, Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America (1991; New York: Penguin Books, 1992) 74-75 </ref> | ||
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== Gay Blues? == | == Gay Blues? == | ||
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The sissies and “bulldaggers” mentioned in the blues were ridiculed for their cross gender behavior, but neither shunned nor hated. In the famous tune “Boy in the Boat” for example, the author counseled, “When you see two women walking hand in hand, just shake your head and try to understand.” | The sissies and “bulldaggers” mentioned in the blues were ridiculed for their cross gender behavior, but neither shunned nor hated. In the famous tune “Boy in the Boat” for example, the author counseled, “When you see two women walking hand in hand, just shake your head and try to understand.” | ||
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== Gladys Bentley == | == Gladys Bentley == | ||
| + | Bentley appeared at several gay-friendly clubs in New York and Chicago in the 1920s, where she was usually backed up by a chorus line of drag queens. Often dressed in men's clothes, Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.<ref>http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bentley_g.html</ref> | ||
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[[Image:BluesBentley.jpg|frame|none|Often dressed in men's clothes, Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.]] | [[Image:BluesBentley.jpg|frame|none|Often dressed in men's clothes, Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.]] | ||
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She was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing and claimed that she had married a white woman in Atlantic City.<ref>http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Bentley/BentleyBio.html</ref> | She was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing and claimed that she had married a white woman in Atlantic City.<ref>http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Bentley/BentleyBio.html</ref> | ||
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[[Image:BluesBentleyHat.jpg|frame|none|Bentley was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing]] | [[Image:BluesBentleyHat.jpg|frame|none|Bentley was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing]] | ||
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An open lesbian during her early career, she married a man (who denied that they ever married), and clamed to have been "cured" by taking female hormones in the 1950s.<ref>Duberman, Martin; Vicinus, Martha; Chauncey, George (1990), Hidden from History, Penguin, ISBN 0452010675</ref> | An open lesbian during her early career, she married a man (who denied that they ever married), and clamed to have been "cured" by taking female hormones in the 1950s.<ref>Duberman, Martin; Vicinus, Martha; Chauncey, George (1990), Hidden from History, Penguin, ISBN 0452010675</ref> | ||
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== Gertrude Ma Rainey == | == Gertrude Ma Rainey == | ||
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In 1928, Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, a South Side resident, stated in a song she wrote - entitled “Prove it on Me Blues" - that “she [wore] a collar an tie,” and “talk[ed] to the gals just like any old man.” | In 1928, Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, a South Side resident, stated in a song she wrote - entitled “Prove it on Me Blues" - that “she [wore] a collar an tie,” and “talk[ed] to the gals just like any old man.” | ||
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| − | They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me | + | :They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me |
| − | Sure got to prove it on me | + | :Sure got to prove it on me |
| − | Went out last night with a crowd of my friends | + | :Went out last night with a crowd of my friends |
| − | They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men | + | :They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men |
| − | It's true I wear a collar and a tie... | + | :It's true I wear a collar and a tie... |
| − | Talk to the gals just like any old man...<ref>Gertrude Ma Rainey, “Prove It on me Blues,” Paramount 12668, June 1928, as transcribed in Angela Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Billie Holliday (New York: Pantheon, 1998), 238-39 </ref> | + | :Talk to the gals just like any old man...<ref>Gertrude Ma Rainey, “Prove It on me Blues,” Paramount 12668, June 1928, as transcribed in Angela Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Billie Holliday (New York: Pantheon, 1998), 238-39.</ref> |
[[Image:BluesMaRainey.jpg|frame|none|Blues Singer Ma Rainey]] | [[Image:BluesMaRainey.jpg|frame|none|Blues Singer Ma Rainey]] | ||
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In “Sissy Blues,” Ma Rainey complained of her husband’s infidelity with a homosexual named “Miss Kate.” | In “Sissy Blues,” Ma Rainey complained of her husband’s infidelity with a homosexual named “Miss Kate.” | ||
| − | I came in last night | + | :I came in last night |
| − | I'm going home tonight, I won't no more | + | :I'm going home tonight, I won't no more |
| − | "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild | + | :"Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild |
| − | Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" | + | :Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" |
| − | I dreamed last night I was far from harm | + | :I dreamed last night I was far from harm |
| − | Woke up and found my man in a sissy's arms | + | :Woke up and found my man in a sissy's arms |
| − | "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild | + | :"Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild |
| − | Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" | + | :Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" |
Some are young, some are old | Some are young, some are old | ||
| − | My man says sissy's got good jelly roll | + | :My man says sissy's got good jelly roll |
| − | My man got a sissy, his name is Miss Kate | + | :My man got a sissy, his name is Miss Kate |
| − | He shook that thing like jelly on a plate | + | :He shook that thing like jelly on a plate |
| − | "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild | + | :"Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild |
| − | Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" | + | :Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?" |
| − | Now all the people ask me why I'm all alone | + | :Now all the people ask me why I'm all alone |
| − | A sissy shook that thing and took my man from me | + | :A sissy shook that thing and took my man from me |
[[Media:Sissyblues.mp3|SONG: Sissy Blues]] | [[Media:Sissyblues.mp3|SONG: Sissy Blues]] | ||
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== Bessie Smith == | == Bessie Smith == | ||
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[[Image:BluesBessieSmith.jpg|frame|none|Blues Singer Bessie Smith]] | [[Image:BluesBessieSmith.jpg|frame|none|Blues Singer Bessie Smith]] | ||
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“There’s two things got me puzzled, there’s two things I don’t understand,” moaned blues singer Bessie Smith in "Foolish Man Blues," “that’s a mannish acting woman and a lisping, swishing, womanish-acting man.” | “There’s two things got me puzzled, there’s two things I don’t understand,” moaned blues singer Bessie Smith in "Foolish Man Blues," “that’s a mannish acting woman and a lisping, swishing, womanish-acting man.” | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
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| + | {{Protected}} | ||
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| + | ==Categories[== | ||
[[Category:AFRICAN AMERICANS]] | [[Category:AFRICAN AMERICANS]] | ||
[[Category:CHICAGO]] | [[Category:CHICAGO]] | ||
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[[Category:BLUES]] | [[Category:BLUES]] | ||
[[Category:MUSIC INDUSTRY]] | [[Category:MUSIC INDUSTRY]] | ||
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Revision as of 13:27, 8 May 2009
Text by Tristan Cabello. Copyright (©) by Tristan Cabello, 2008. All rights reserved.
The Popularity of Masculine Female Blues Singers
Masculine blues singers enjoyed a great popularity in Bronzeville’s cabarets in the twenties.
Alberta Hunter, who was very popular in South Side cabarets and lived in Bronzeville in the 1920s, recorded several queer-themed songs.
Blues singers, such as Gladys Bentley, Alberta Hunter, and ‘Ma’ Rainey, who were all popular at the end of the 1920’s, often performed in Chicago and had recorded numerous sexually explicit songs that included descriptions of homosexual acts.[1]
Gay Blues?
The sissies and “bulldaggers” mentioned in the blues were ridiculed for their cross gender behavior, but neither shunned nor hated. In the famous tune “Boy in the Boat” for example, the author counseled, “When you see two women walking hand in hand, just shake your head and try to understand.”
In fact, the casualness toward sexuality, so common in the blues, sometimes extended to homosexual behavior. In “Sissy Man Blues,” a traditional tune recorded by numerous male blues singers, the singer demanded, “If you can’t bring a woman, bring me a sissy man.” [2]
In “Sissy Man Blues,” a traditional tune recorded by numerous male blues singers, the singer demanded, “If you can’t bring a woman, bring me a sissy man.”
The blues reflected a culture that accepted sexuality, including homosexual behavior and identities, as a natural part of life.
Gladys Bentley
Bentley appeared at several gay-friendly clubs in New York and Chicago in the 1920s, where she was usually backed up by a chorus line of drag queens. Often dressed in men's clothes, Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.[3]
Often dressed in men's clothes, Bentley played the piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes, while flirting with women in the audience.
She was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing and claimed that she had married a white woman in Atlantic City.[4]
Bentley was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing
An open lesbian during her early career, she married a man (who denied that they ever married), and clamed to have been "cured" by taking female hormones in the 1950s.[5]
Gertrude Ma Rainey
In 1928, Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, a South Side resident, stated in a song she wrote - entitled “Prove it on Me Blues" - that “she [wore] a collar an tie,” and “talk[ed] to the gals just like any old man.”
In 1928, Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, a South Side resident, stated in a song she wrote - entitled “Prove it on Me Blues" - that “she [wore] a collar an tie,” and “talk[ed] to the gals just like any old man.”
- They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me
- Sure got to prove it on me
- Went out last night with a crowd of my friends
- They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men
- It's true I wear a collar and a tie...
- Talk to the gals just like any old man...[6]
Blues Singer Ma Rainey
A 1928 advertisement for this recording in the Chicago Defender illustrated these verses with a drawing of voluptuous woman (Rainey) wearing a jacket and tie, chatting with two very feminine women. The advertisement suggested “scandal” by directing the audience’s eyes toward a police officer who watched the women from across the street.[7]
In “Sissy Blues,” Ma Rainey complained of her husband’s infidelity with a homosexual named “Miss Kate.”
- I came in last night
- I'm going home tonight, I won't no more
- "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild
- Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?"
- I dreamed last night I was far from harm
- Woke up and found my man in a sissy's arms
- "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild
- Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?"
Some are young, some are old
- My man says sissy's got good jelly roll
- My man got a sissy, his name is Miss Kate
- He shook that thing like jelly on a plate
- "Hello, Central, it's 'bout to run me wild
- Can I get that number, or will I have to wait a while?"
- Now all the people ask me why I'm all alone
- A sissy shook that thing and took my man from me
Bessie Smith
Blues Singer Bessie Smith
“There’s two things got me puzzled, there’s two things I don’t understand,” moaned blues singer Bessie Smith in "Foolish Man Blues," “that’s a mannish acting woman and a lisping, swishing, womanish-acting man.”
Lucille Bogan
Lucille Bogan, in her “B.D. Women Blues,” warned that “B.D. women sure [were] rough” because “they dr[a]nk up many a whiskey and they sure [could] strut their stuff.”[8]
Blues Singer Lucille Bogan
NEXT: Ernest Burgess: Exploring Sexual Systems
References
- ↑ Sandra Lieb, Mother of the Blues: a Study of Ma Rainey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981), Hazel Carby, « It just be’s Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politcs of Women’s Blues » Radical America 20;4 (June-July 1986), 9-22; Lilian Faderman, Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America (1991; New York: Penguin Books, 1992) 74-75
- ↑ for more information, read http://www.queermusicheritage.us/feb2004smb.html
- ↑ http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bentley_g.html
- ↑ http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Bentley/BentleyBio.html
- ↑ Duberman, Martin; Vicinus, Martha; Chauncey, George (1990), Hidden from History, Penguin, ISBN 0452010675
- ↑ Gertrude Ma Rainey, “Prove It on me Blues,” Paramount 12668, June 1928, as transcribed in Angela Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Billie Holliday (New York: Pantheon, 1998), 238-39.
- ↑ ; « Advertisement or Paramount Records, » Chicago Defender, September 22, 1928
- ↑ For more information, read: http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=20010
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