Harry Benjamin and GID: Health Advocacy

Timeline

• 1970: William Masters and Virginia Johnson revise Freud's theories creating space for sex therapy to become a psychiatric specialization.
• 1973: The American Psychiatric Association (APA) changes the diagnosis of homosexuality from a disease to a condition.
• 1999: Brain material from the Netherlands Brain Bank shows that transexualism is a medical condition rather than a state-of-mind, creating a neurological rationale for gender identity disorder.
• 2008: Some FTM transmen begin to interrupt their hormone treatments in order to become pregnant. Many had top surgery, but decided to keep their reproductive organs.

Gender Identity Disorder

Gender Identity Disorder (GID), is a psychological diagnosis that labels trans individuals "mentally ill." For some, GID feels like an accurate diagnosis. Others see how a diagnosis of GID has help them or other trans individuals to gain access to medical treatment (if only to cure their GID), and encouraged some health insurance providers to cover sexual reassignment surgeries. As a result, trans activists are torn about how to respond to GID.

• 

  FTM Issue 36

Harry Benjamin Standards of Care

• 

  Gateway 2:11 May 80 - p1

• 

  Gateway 2:11 May 80 - p2

• 

  Gateway 2:12 June 80 p1

• 

  Gateway 2:12 June 80 p2

Lou Sullivan Changing Standards

• 

  Video: Lou Rejected by Gender Clinics - 1988

• 

  [ Video: Lou Battles Gender Specialists - 1989]

• 

  Video:Lou Helps Change the Standard - 1988-1990

• 

  [ Video:DSM - 1990]

Back to Man-i-fest:_FTM_Mentorship_in_San_Francisco_from_1976_-_2009