Irving C. Rosse: Homosexuality in Washington, D.C., September 1892

"Two male elephants . . . entwined their probosces together"

In a paper read at a meeting of the Medical Society of Virginia, at Allegheny Springs in September 1892, Dr. Rosse spoke on what he called "Perversion of the Genesic [procreative] Instinct." Rosse, a professor of nervous diseases at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., warned of the wide "prevalence and spread of sexual crime," that is, sexual activity other than "normal [heterosexual] coitus." Dr. Rosse maintained that such "crimes of sexuality" are not confined to humans, and refers to "the biological beginnings of crime as observed in curious instances of criminality in animals."

Since we are warranted in saying that as many of the lower beings in the zoological scale show virtues having analogy to those of man, we must expect to find parallel vices. It is an error to suppose that aberration of the genesic instinct is confined to our species, time or race. . .. I have observed common instances of sexual perversion in dogs and turkeys.

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A short time since, at the Washington races, a celebrated stallion was the favorite on whom the largest bets were made. A friend of mine, having ascertained from the groom the day before the race that the horse had procured an ejaculation by flapping his penis against the abdomen, accordingly risked his pile on another horse, who, by the way, came in ahead.

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Only a few days ago, to escape a shower, I took refuge in the elephant house in the Washington Zoological Gardens, where are confined the two male elephants, "Dunk" and "Gold Dust." To my astonishment, they entwined their probosces together in a caressing way; each had simultaneous erection of the penis, and the act was finished by one animal opening and allowing the other to tickle the roof of his mouth with his proboscis, after the manner of the oscula more Columbino, mentioned, by the way, in some of the old theological writings, and prohibited by the rules of at least one Christian denomination.41

Dr. Rosse speaks of a case, known to the Washington police, of

a well-connected man with a very pallid complexion, who enticed messenger boys to a hotel, and after getting them under the influence of drink accomplished his fell purpose. A friend in the Department of Justice tells me of the trial in Philadelphia of a noted pederast who communicated syphilis to a dozen or more of his victims.

Rosse says that the observation of venereal disease symptoms,

even [in] the mouth, calls for the consideration of a hideous act that marks the last abjection of vice. So squeamish are some English-speaking people on this point that they have no terms to designate the "nameless crime" that moves in the dark. Many of the Continental writers, however, make no attempt to hide the matter under a symbolic veil, and deal with it in terms as naked and unequivocal as those used by the old historians, from whom Imndreds of citations might be made. 42

Turning to the present, Rosse says that as an indication of the

state of immorality we have only to call to mind the unclean realism of Zola and Tolstoi, and the French lesbian novels, Mademoiselle Giraud ma Femme, by A. Belot, and Mademoiselle de Maupin, by Th. Gautier, whose point of departure is