F.B.I. and Homosexuality: Bibliography

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See also:

F.B.I. and Homosexuality: A History MAIN PAGE

F.B.I. and Homosexuality: Chronology

F.B.I. and Homosexuality: Persons and Groups Investigated


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Bibliography, Alphabetical

Berube, Allan. Coming Out Under Fire:


Black, Dustin Lance (writer). "J. Edgar" (film, 2011).


Canaday, Margot. “Finding the Lesbian in the State,” paper presented on 3 June 2005 at the Thirteenth Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Scripps College. Cited by Potter.


Charles, Douglas M. J. Edgar Hoover and the Anti-interventionists: FBI Political Surveillance and the Rise of the Domestic Security State. PUB DATA? Charles is an assistant professor of history at Penn State University’s Greater Allegheny Campus.


Charles, Douglas M. The FBI’s Obscene File: J. Edgar Hoover and the Bureau’s Crusade against Smut. University Press of Kansas, April 2012. 200 pages, Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1825-5, $24.95


Corber, Robert J. “Cold War Femme: Lesbian Visibility in Joseph L. Mankiewicz’s All About Eve,” GLQ 11, no. 1 (2005): 1–22.


Corber, Robert J. Homosexuality in Cold War America: Resistance and the Crisis of Masculinity (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997)


D'Emlio, John, and Estelle Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in the United States. Check title.


Diamond, Sigmund. Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the Intelligence Community, 1945-1955. Oxford University Press, 1992. 371 pages.


FBI Records: Our Freedom of Information/Privacy Act Website: See: FOIA: FBI.gov


Flynt, Larry, and David Eisenbach. One Nation Under Sex: How the Private Lives of Presidents, First Ladies and Their Lovers Changed the Course of American History. NY: Macmillan, April 26, 2011.


Hoover, J. Edgar. (Chronological order)

Address of Hon. John Edgar Hoover at the Annual Dinner of the American Newspaper Publishers Association at New York City, April 22, 1937.
Some Legal Aspects of Interstate Crime. 1938
Progress in Crime Control. 1939
Persons in Hiding. Little, Brown & Co., 1941. ASIN: B000VJZM30
The Story of the FBI: The Official Picture History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1947
Masters of Deceit: The Story of Communism in America and How to Fight It. 1958.
A Study of Communism‎. 1962.
American youth must know these facts: testimony of J. Edgar Hoover, Director FBI, Communist strategy, practices, and activities 1965. Young Americans for Freedom, 1965.
J. Edgar Hoover Speaks Concerning Communism. 1971.
Federal Bureau of Investigation appropriation 1972: testimony of John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, before the House Subcommittee on Appropriations, March 17, 1971
Federal Bureau of Investigation appropriation 1973: testimony of John Edgar Hoover, former Director, before the House Subcommittee on Appropriations, March 2, 1972
ETC. add


Johnson, David K. The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecuiton of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Governement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Cloth ISBN: 9780226404813 Published January 2004. Paper ISBN: 9780226401904 Published May 2006. E-book ISBN: 9780226401966 Published March 2010


Lydon, Jason. FBI Repression of LGBTQ People and Movements. April, 2011.

Link to a talk Lydon gave about the history of FBI repression on queer/trans communities. It was given at a conference, Silence Broken: Legacies of Repression and Resistance at Northeastern University in April 2011


Murphy, Lawrence. Perverts by Official Order: The Campaign Against Homosexuals by the United States Navy. Routlege, September 1988. ISBN: 978-0-86656-708-4


Powers, Richard Gid. Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover. Free Press, 1987.

Five pages include the word "homosexual", including 172 which says in part: “Hoover had a hot temper, and the homosexual rumors [about him] could be counted on to unleash it. In the margin of one Bureau memorandum on a person spreading a report about him and Tolson, Hoover wrote, ‘I never heard of this obvious degenerate. Only one with a depraved mind could have such thoughts.’ When a Cleveland . . . “. Also see page 265: Discussing Sumner Welles, Hoover “singled out a lack of self-control as the explanation for homosexual behavior. He discussed the matter with Attorney General Francis Biddle, saying that [Sumner] Welles’s behavior puzzled him because there was no pattern of homosexual behavior, only incidents that were committed while Welles was so drunk that he could not remember them afterward.” Also see page 339: "Upon learning that a [Communist] Party official was a homosexual, the FBI . . ."
Two pages include the word “homosexuality”: Page 171 says: "In October 1930, Tolson gave Hoover a photo of himself inscribed “To my best friend ‘Speed’ with Affectionate Regards, Clyde A . Tolson.”Note 73. Power's continues: "Through the years, Hoover and Tolson were continually bedeviled by accusations of homosexuality. Hoover made it Bureau policy to …." Also see page 567: Note 58. Senate Select Committee, Final Report, Book III, pp. 33-61. 45, 58. (The accusation of homosexuality was never made since the agents withdrew their request for permission to proceed when they learned that the individual stopped working for the party.)”
Page 411 includes the term "sex degenerate".


Terry, Jennifer.


Theoharis, Athan. [www.nowandthenreader.com/expanded-powers/preview "Expanded Powers: The FBI, the NSA, and the Struggle between National Security and Civil Liberties in the Wake of 9/11".]


Theoharis, Athan. From the Secret Files of J. Edgar Hoover. Ivan R Dee, July 1, 1991. ISBN-10: 0929587677. ISBN-13: 978-0929587677.

Five pages include the word "homosexual", including 77, 78, 79, plus two other pages. These include allegations that Senator Henry Cabot Lodge was a homosexual. Four pages include the word "homosexuality" including pages 79, 291, 330, and one more page. Part 14 of this book contains documents about the "Sex Deviate Program." Part 15 includes documents about the "Obscene File" of the FBI. Part 17 contains documents re "Monitoring Allegations of Hoover's Homosexuality". No pages include the word "fairy" or "queer". Page 4 says that the FBI's monitoring of "obscene or indecent" literature began in 1925 and its monitoring of homosexual activities began in 1937. <DATA? CITES?>


United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). A Guide to Conducting Research in FBI Records


United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). FBI Records: Our Freedom of Information/Privacy Act


Wack, Larry. "Seventy Five Years Of Conjecture About J. Edgar Hoover And Clyde Tolson". Accessed November 25, 2011.

Ex-FBI agent contests rumors about the intimacy between Hoover and Tolson.