Wilson Collection: Oscar Wilde

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Wilde.jpg

Wildenewspaper.jpg

(Albumen photograph of Oscar Wilde, 1882, and front-page caricature of him from New York’s The Daily Graphic newspaper, January 19, 1882. Caption under the drawing states: "Boston Aestheticism Versus Oscar Wilde. The Old Lady of Beacon Hill--'No Sir. Shoddy New York may receive you with open arms, but we have an aestheticism of our own.'")

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Oscar Wilde

In 1882, in Colorado, during his American tour, miners cheered Oscar Wilde as "a bully boy with no glass eye" and named a mineshaft after him.[1]

But, in London, in 1895, the Irish playwright was hauled to court to face English injustice. For acting on his same-sex desires he was put on trial. Amid what his attorney called a “torrent of prejudice,” the court sentenced Wilde to prison with two years hard labor for so-called “gross indecency.”[2][3] Friends urged Wilde to flee. But, later, he wrote, to “have altered my life would have been to have admitted that Uranian [homosexual] love is ignoble. I hold it to be noble—more noble than other forms.”[4]

References

  1. Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 204.
  2. Ellmann, 476.
  3. Neil McKenna, The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde (New York: Basic Books, 2005), 389, 397.
  4. McKenna, 396.


To return to "Exhibit contents" links, click:

Rich Wilson: Aspects of Queer Existence in 19th-Century America

See also:

Emma Goldman: "a great injustice," 1900-1923