The Nicollet Hotel
Between Washington, Nicollet, Hennepin, and Third Street, Minneapolis
The old Nicollet House was Minnesota’s finest hotel and a meeting place of the city’s elite long before workers completed the Old Minneapolis Courthouse in 1908. In the 19th century, Minneapolis was a tiny island of sophistication in the old West, and that sophistication rested on the Nicollet. Reports suggest that the hotel, when built, shifted development away from the then-separate village of St. Anthony across the Mississippi River.
It was the only Twin Cities hotel suitable to put up Oscar Wilde for the night in March of 1882, even if the aesthete complained about the unimpressive rooms and furniture. Local businessmen took 40 years to agree with Wilde, and demolished the outdated structure in 1923.
In its place they built an 11-story mound of serious Art Deco hostelry, the “New Nicollet,” which employed over 100 maids, bellboys, elevator operators, waiters, musicians and other staff. These occupations (and with others in the service industry) provided young queer people with stable employment and the opportunity to live on their own outside of marriage.
Financed by a public consortium of 1,600 investors, the enormous Nicollet experienced some financial difficulties. Namely, it went into private hands only 12 years after opening. The building’s extravagance lasted longer than individual owners—Cary Grant and others in the Hollywood Victory Caravan found it suitable enough to stop in Minneapolis on their way to Washington, D.C. in 1942.
It remained viable even as the rest of the Gateway fell into serious disrepute. The Nicollet fell on worse and worse times after the Federal Government subsidized the modern Sheraton-Ritz in the early 60s. The building became outdated just as its predecessor had and, after a brief stint as an evangelical church and years of complete abandonment, it fell to the wreckers in 1990. As of 2010, the site remains a surface-level parking lot.
This page is under construction. --SVC
