Francis Davis Millet: November 3,1846-April 15, 1912

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Entry in Wikipedia. Note: The Wikipedia biography needs to be rewritten for OutHistory to focus on Millet's sexual and intimate life, and how that might or might not have effected his art and writing. -- Jonathan Ned Katz, Director, OutHistory.org

Francis Davis Millet (November 3, 1846 - April 15, 1912) was an American painter, sculptor, and writer who died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912. His life included two relationships with men that appear to have involved active sexual expression, one with journalist Charles Warren Stoddard, the other with a Greek youth with whom, he wrote to Stoddard, "I am spooning frightfully".^[1] Millet eventually married and produced three children.

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UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Early life

Francis Davis Millet was born in Mattapoisett, Massachusetts.

At age sixteen, during the American Civil War, Millet entered the Massachusetts regiment, first as a drummer boy and then as a surgical assistant (helping his father, a surgeon). He repeatedly pointed to his experience working for his father as giving him an appreciation for the vivid blood red that he repeatedly used in his early paintings.

He graduated from Harvard with a Master of Arts degree. He worked as a reporter and editor for the Boston Courier and then as a correspondent for the Advertiser at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.

Career

He entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts at Antwerp, Belgium, and won a silver medal in his first year (never before done), followed by a gold medal in his second.

Millet rented a studio in Rome in the early 1870s, and in Venice in the mid-1870s, where he lived with Charles Warren Stoddard, a well-known American travel journalist who, evidence indicates, had an active sexual interest in men. Historian Jonathan Ned Katz presents letters from Millet to Stoddard that suggest they had a romantic and intimate affair while living a bohemian life together.^[2]

In 1876, Millet returned to Boston to paint murals at Trinity Church in Boston with John LaFarge.

In the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, he was engaged as a war correspondent by the New York Herald, the London Daily News, and the London Graphic. He was decorated by Russia and Romania due to his bravery under fire and services to the wounded.

During his lifetime, Millet became a well-regarded American Academic Classicist painter.

Millet was close friends with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Mark Twain, both of whom were present at his 1879 marriage to Elizabeth Merrill in Paris, France; Twain was his best man, along with P. T. Barnum.<CHECK> He was also well acquainted with the impressionist artist John Singer Sargent, who often used Millet's daughter Kate as a model, as well as the esteemed Huxley family.

Millet became a member of the Society of American Artists in 1880, and in 1885 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Design, New York and as Vice-Chairman of the Fine Arts Committee. He was made a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and sat on the advisory committee of the National Gallery of Art.

He was decorations director for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, where he is credited with having invented the first form of spray paint. His career included work with a number of worlds' fairs, including Vienna, Chicago, Paris, and Tokyo, where he made contributions as a juror, administrator, mural painter/decorator, or adviser.^[3]

Millet was among the founders of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was influential in the early days of the American Federation of Arts. He was instrumental in obtaining the appointment of Emil Otto Grundmann, an old acquaintance from his Antwerp days, as first head of the School.^[4] Millet was involved with the American Academy in Rome from its inception and served as Secretary from 1904-1911.

He was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and was also an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects.

He died aboard the Titanic while traveling to New York City on Academy business.^[3]

File:Francis Davis Millet, ca1900.jpg

Millet at work in his studio, circa 1900

Millet was a translater, book writer and journalist as well as a visual artist. He translated Tolstoy and also wrote essays and short stories. Among his books are Capillary Crime and Other Stories (1892) and Expedition to the Philippines (1899).

A noted sculptor and designer as well, Millet designed the 1907 Civil War Medal at the request of the U.S. Army and United States War Department. He also executed the ceiling of the Call Room of the U.S. Custom House at Baltimore, Maryland.^[5]

File:Bookplate of Francis Davis Millet.jpg

Bookplate of Francis Davis Millet

Death

On April 10, 1912, Millet boarded the RMS Titanic at Cherbourg, France, bound for New York City. He was last seen helping women and children into lifeboats. His body was recovered by the cable boat Mackay-Bennett and returned to East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, where he was buried in Central Cemetery.

In 1913 a fountain was erected in Washington, D.C., in memory of Millet and his friend Archibald W. Butt. A bronze bust in Harvard University's Widener Library also memorializes Millet.

Notes

↑ Katz, Love Stories, page 217.
↑ Katz, Jonathan Ned. Love Stories: Sex Between Men Before Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Gaines, Catherine S. A Finding Aid to the Francis Davis Millet and Millet Family Papers, 1858-1984 (bulk 1858-1955) in the Archives of American Art. The Francis Davis Millet And Millet Family Papers Online, Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
↑ John Singer Sargent Virtual Gallery
↑ Template:Cite web

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Bibliography

Beckwith, Baxter, Maynard, Blashfield, and Coffin, Art and Progress, volume iii (Washington, 1912)
Katz, Jonathan Ned. Love Stories: Sex Between Men Before Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Chapter 14, "Empty Chair, Empty Bed, Empty House," pages 202-219.
Sharpey-Schafer, Joyce Anne: "Soldier of Fortune: F.D. Millet" (printed privately; out of print)