Claude M. Gruener and Rick Wagner: Research on Sterling and Bloss, MAIN PAGE

First Picture of “Blossie” Found:

OutHistory.org Inspires Major Discovery by Community Researchers

Claude M. Gruener, one of four gay men inspired to become history sleuths by an entry on OutHistory.org, has found the first picture of James Orville Bloss, the live-in, sleep-with companion of John William Sterling, a corporate lawyer and major Yale donor who died in 1918.

The original entry on Bloss and Sterling by historian Jonathan Ned Katz, co-director of OutHistory.org, provides evidence that these lifelong bachelors lived together for more than 40 years and that their “unusual relation . . .was often spoken of.”

“Bloss’s friends called him ‘Blossie,’” said Katz, “suggesting, at the least, an informality that didn’t apply to Sterling, and, it seems to me, a hint of effeminacy.”

Bloss’s picture is published on OutHistory.org, the website on the LGBTQ past, along with another find of the researchers -- a previously unknown, character-revealing photograph of Sterling (below).

Sterling is remembered today mainly because he bequeathed Yale University $15 million ($200 million in 2011), at the time said to be the largest donation to any institution of higher learning in the world. His gift today supports Sterling Law Fellowships and Sterling Professorships (the latter, Yale’s most prestigious and highest paid), and it built Yale’s Sterling Memorial Library, Sterling Chemistry Library, Sterling Law Building, Sterling Hall of Medicine, the Hall of Graduate Studies, and the Sterling Divinity Quadrangle (the campus of Yale Divinity School). Sterling’s law firm continues today as Shearman and Sterling, a major transnational corporate legal player.

"astounding amount of research"

The four gay history detectives completed "an absolutely astounding amount of research," declared Katz, "and their work is a wonderful example of community-based fact-finding inspired by OutHistory.org. I’m thrilled at this group’s contribution and I’m still assimilating their discoveries,” said Katz. He added: “This team’s work in recovering the LGBTQ past is exactly the kind of community-based research we hoped to spark when we started OutHistory.org.”

These community-historians purchased, reviewed, and transcribed young Sterling's hand-written journals, and his later, hard-to-read diaries, housed in Yale’s Sterling Library. Those transcriptions, published on OutHistory.org, include previously unknown references to Bloss.

The four Sherlocks devoted multiple hours to research and to debating the meaning of their finds, and completed an enormous report about Bloss and Sterling, now published on OutHistory.org in ten sections.

The four researchers met on a Google Group called Historical Pictorials, devoted to discussions of the past. Early in 2010, intrigued by the relationship between Bloss and Sterling documented on OutHistory.org, they set to find new information about its character.

After the group’s research report was complete Gruener stumbled, almost by accident, on the picture of Bloss, one of the major items for which they had earlier looked in vain. Gruener, a resident of Albany, who worked for 40 years in public relations, was thumbing through a volume in the New York State Library and Archives in Albany when he came upon the picture.

The groups’ research is listed on OutHistory.org under the names of Gruener and Rick Wagner, who edited its findings, and Gruener placed the reports on the website. Two other members of the team did not wish to be named.

“Fight against forgetting!” sums up the mission of OutHistory.org,” said Katz, “and this example of community-based history research is particularly poignant. This historical recovery work was the last activity one member of the group participated in before he was incapacitated by a condition that causes severe memory loss. (The researcher’s guardian feels that he would not want his name revealed).

OutHistory.org is produced by the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies at the City University of New York Graduate Center, and is now funded with donations from individuals.

Guides to the Gruener-Wagner Research

John William Sterling Journal: Main Page

Sterling's Journals Transcribed and Listed Chronologically

See also

John William Sterling and James Orville Bloss

Original entry on the lives of Sterling and Bloss by Jonathan Ned Katz