John Ibson: Picturing African American Men with Men, September 17, 2002

In honor Black History Month 2012, John Ibson has graciously agreed to allow OutHistory.org to republish the photographs of African American men with other men that appear in his book, Picturing Men: A Century of Male Relationships in Everyday American Photography. Smithsonian, September 17, 2002. Republished by University of Chicago Press, March 2006. The book is based on Ibson's collection of more than 5000 photographs. Ibson teaches American Studies at California State University, Fullerton.

The photographs in Ibson's book, spanning from before the Civil War to the 1950s, reveal a lost world. They show men comfortably sitting on each other's laps, embracing, holding hands, and expressing their various relationships through countless examples of simple physical contact.

Rather than imposing contemporary notions of sexuality by assuming the images only illustrate a portion of the gay past, John Ibson returns them to their own time to examine what they meant to the subjects. His perspective unearths a hidden aspect of American men's history. His analysis focuses on the history of male intimacy and how these everyday photographs challenge conventional boundaries between erotic and platonic, homosexuality and heterosexuality. He explores the photos as symbols of male association from a time when America was far more gender-segregated than it is today, and men felt no anxiety about showing their affection for one another.

The images present men of different ages, classes, and races in a range of settings: posed in photographers' studios, on beaches, in lumber camps, on farms, on ships, indoors and out. Ibson concludes his study with images from the 1950s, in which the men begin to show a rigid and limited set of expressions. All these photographs were published in Ibson's book for the first time, and they are drawn from his private collection of more than 5,000 images.

Figure 18. Real photo postcard. studio portrait, two men, ca. 1925.

Figure 19. Real photo postcard, studio portrait, two men, ca. 1920.

Figure 20.Sstudio portrait, 4" x 6", two men, ca. 1930. Photographer R.D. Jones..

Figure 63. Real photo postcard, snapshot, two sailors with arms around each other, ca. 1920. Addressed to Mr. John W. Wakefield, RFD # [illegible], Box 80, Hartwell, Georgia.

Figure 68. Real photo postcard, snapshot, two soldiers holding hands, ca. 1918.

Figure 117. Machine portrait, 1 1/2" x 2 1/8", two young men, ca. 1940.

Figure 132. Snapshot, 3 3/4" x 3 3/4", four soldiers, ca. 1942. Verso: "Armstead[.] Ballard[,] Johns[.]R&R[.]First."