Difference between revisions of "Consciousness-Raising"

From OutHistory
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
First introduced to the [[Gay Liberation Front]] by women who had been active in the women’s liberation movement, consciousness-raising (C-R) became a central activity for many gay liberationists and radical lesbians.  Structured as small groups, C-R sessions centered on a single topic, with every participant “giv[ing] testimony” from his or her personal experiences.  C-R served as a tool for activists to share their individual experiences in order to uncover their “common oppression”—to expose the ways that the personal was in fact political.<ref>“Notes," August 5, 1970, Radicalesbians, NY Organizational File, Lesbian Herstory Archives, Brooklyn, NY.</ref>  The intimate setting of the groups encouraged equal participation and strong bonds among members, although individual differences sometimes made it difficult to come together.<ref>Rosalyn Baxandall and Linda Gordon, eds., ''Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women’s Liberation Movement'' (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 67; Karla Jay, ''Tales of a Lavender Menace'' (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 61.</ref>  And while C-R was criticized by some as merely “a therapy session,” it was an important way for gay men and women to understand their oppression, create new forms of theory, and develop a basis for political action.<ref>“Notes." </ref>
+
First introduced to the [[Gay Liberation Front]] by women who had been active in the women’s liberation movement, consciousness-raising (C-R) became a central activity for many gay liberationists and radical lesbians.  Structured as small groups, C-R sessions centered on a single topic, with every participant '''“giv[ing] testimony”''' from his or her personal experiences.  C-R served as a tool for activists to share their individual experiences in order to uncover their '''“common oppression”'''—to expose the ways that the personal was in fact political.<ref>“Notes," August 5, 1970, Radicalesbians, NY Organizational File, Lesbian Herstory Archives, Brooklyn, NY.</ref>  The intimate setting of the groups encouraged equal participation and strong bonds among members, although individuals of different backgrounds sometimes had trouble understanding each other's experiences.<ref>Rosalyn Baxandall and Linda Gordon, eds., ''Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women’s Liberation Movement'' (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 67; Karla Jay, ''Tales of a Lavender Menace'' (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 61.</ref>   
  
 +
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXVF78wXfUc| '''Ellen Shumsky talks about some of the difficulties] her [[Radicalesbians]] C-R group faced:'''
  
'''Karla Jay, who helped to introduce consciousness-raising to the [[Gay Liberation Front]], talks about her experiences with C-R in the women's liberation group [http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=77 Redstockings].'''
 
  
 +
While C-R was criticized by some as merely '''“a therapy session,”''' it was an important way for gay men and women to understand their oppression, create new forms of theory, and develop a basis for political action.<ref>“Notes." </ref>
  
  
<div style="text-align: center;">
+
'''Karla Jay, who helped to introduce consciousness-raising to the [[Gay Liberation Front]], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5B-WDzt_ciQ| talks about her experiences with C-R] in the women's liberation group [http://www.redstockings.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=77 Redstockings].'''
<youtube>5B-WDzt_ciQ</youtube>
 
</div>
 
  
 
 
'''Ellen Shumsky talks about some of the difficulties her [[Radicalesbians]] C-R group faced:'''
 
 
 
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
 
<youtube>GXVF78wXfUc</youtube>
 
</div>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
 
<small>'''Photograph by Richard C. Wandel.'''</small>
 
</div>
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
 
<small>'''Courtesy of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center National History Archive.'''</small>
 
</div>
 
  
 
Return to [[Gay Liberation in New York City]]  
 
Return to [[Gay Liberation in New York City]]  

Latest revision as of 12:42, 28 September 2011

First introduced to the Gay Liberation Front by women who had been active in the women’s liberation movement, consciousness-raising (C-R) became a central activity for many gay liberationists and radical lesbians. Structured as small groups, C-R sessions centered on a single topic, with every participant “giv[ing] testimony” from his or her personal experiences. C-R served as a tool for activists to share their individual experiences in order to uncover their “common oppression”—to expose the ways that the personal was in fact political.[1] The intimate setting of the groups encouraged equal participation and strong bonds among members, although individuals of different backgrounds sometimes had trouble understanding each other's experiences.[2]

Ellen Shumsky talks about some of the difficulties her Radicalesbians C-R group faced:


While C-R was criticized by some as merely “a therapy session,” it was an important way for gay men and women to understand their oppression, create new forms of theory, and develop a basis for political action.[3]


Karla Jay, who helped to introduce consciousness-raising to the Gay Liberation Front, talks about her experiences with C-R in the women's liberation group Redstockings.


Return to Gay Liberation in New York City

Categories

Women's liberation, Consciousness-Raising, Gay Liberation.

Contact

Lindsay Branson: lindsay.branson@gmail.com

References

  1. “Notes," August 5, 1970, Radicalesbians, NY Organizational File, Lesbian Herstory Archives, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. Rosalyn Baxandall and Linda Gordon, eds., Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women’s Liberation Movement (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 67; Karla Jay, Tales of a Lavender Menace (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 61.
  3. “Notes."